Which of the following is an example of a product that is nonexcludable and rival? O A fishing pond; which does not require a paid permit. National Defense the light rail system in Houston O getting a degree from HCC
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- Refer to Table 12.2. The externality created by the refrigerator production was 100. However, once we accounted for both the private and additional external costs, the market price increased by only 50. If the external costs were 100 why did the price only increase by 50 when we accounted for all costs?Classify the following as a government-enforced barrier to entry, a banker to entry that is not government enforced, or a situation that does not involve a barrier to entry. A City passes a law on how many licenses it will issue for taxicabs A city passes a law that all taxicab drivers must pass a driving safety test and have insurance A well-known trademark Owning a spring that offers very pure water An industry where economies of scale are very large compared to the size of demand in the marketA local drama company proposes a new neighbourhood theatre in Vancouver. Before approving thebuilding permit, the city planner completes a study of the theatre’s impact on the surroundingcommunity.a. One finding of the study is that theatres play very loud music, which adversely affects thecommunity. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra traffic is$7 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why?b. Graph the market for theatre tickets, labelling the demand curve, the social-value curve, thesupply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient levelof output. Also show the per-unit amount of the externality. c. On further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the plays tendto run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theatre members coming and goingat various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic improves the safety of…
- warten population manghe ecosystem's Carrying capacity? 6. We have the following data for Demand Price and Costs for our product. Quantity Demand Price Costs 300 100 $21.63 $35.35 $5040.00 $2347.67 500 $17.25 $7481.67 1000 $12.70 $12469.67 1500 $10.26 $16196.00 We have reason to believe that the Demand Price is a power (exponential) function of some kind. Our Cost function is close to linear, but we expect, from some market analysis, that it is in fact quadratic. Approximate this data with a Demand Price function and a Cost function. Explain how confident you are; that is, how much error do you think is reasonable in this type of scenario? 区Incorrect Question 4 What areas in the above graph represent the externality damage from a negative externality without any regulation? Price Social Marginal Cost A Supply В EIF IG D Demand Quantity O A+B+C O D+E O C+D+G O D+E+F+G O D+E+F+G+HExplain what is meant by a good being “excludable.”
- wo firms, A and B, each currently dump 50 tonnes of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each tonne of pollution dumped into the river. It costs Firm A $100 for each tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river, and it costs Firm B $50 for each tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river. The government gives each firm 20 pollution permits. Government officials are not sure whether to allow the firms to buy or sell the pollution permits to each other. What is the total cost of reducing pollution if the firms are NOT allowed to buy and sell pollution permits from each other, and what is the total cost of reducing pollution if the firms ARE allowed to buy and sell permits from each other? A. $4500; $2500 B. $3000; $1500 C. $4500; $3500 D. $4500; $4000When externalities are present in a market ... Omarket equilibrium cannot be reached Othe equilibrium price and quantity are too high Othe equilibrium price in the market is not efficient Oonly the equilibrium quantity is efficient RAZERWhat is targedy of commons?
- QUESTION 24 55.00 50.00 45.00 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 What is the deadweight loss from the externality a. $75,000 b. $100,000 Supply c. $80,000 Ⓒd. $50,000 MSC M 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 DemandQuestion 14 The diagram below shows the marginal cost of abatement for each of two firms, A and B. Each firm is initially abating QO units of pollution. MCB Dollars per un L 91 MCA Pelation Abatement Suppose a system of tradable pollution permits is introduced into this market and the equilibrium permit price is p*. Firm B will buy permits from Firm A because its total savings from abating less (areas 1+ 2+ 3) exceed the total costs of Firm A abating more (area 6). Firm B has lower costs of pollution abatement than Firm A. Firm B can buy the permits at a lower price than Firm A. its total savings from abating less (areas 1+ 2+ 3) exceed the cost of buying the permits (areas 2 + 3).The table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price perPollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 75 4,000 150 3,500 225 3,000 300 2,500 375 2,000 450 1,500 525 a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnesb. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 150 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,500, how many tonnes of…