Which of the following is a major product of the reaction below? NABH/ethanol OH OH H. H. H. (A) (B) (C) (D) Compound C Compound A Compound D Compound B

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

Which of the following is a major product of the reaction below?

**Reaction:**

Reactant: A molecule with an aldehyde group (propenal) is shown.
Reaction Conditions: NaBH₄/ethanol.

**Product Options:**

- **(A)** A molecule with a primary alcohol group at one end and an alkene group (propenol).
- **(B)** A molecule with a primary alcohol group at the carbon adjacent to the alkene group (propanol).
- **(C)** A molecule with an aldehyde group (butanal).
- **(D)** A hydrocarbon chain without functional groups (butane).

**Answer Choices:**

- ○ Compound C
- ○ Compound A
- ○ Compound D
- ○ Compound B

**Explanation:**
In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) in ethanol is used as a reducing agent. It typically reduces aldehydes to primary alcohols. Review the structure of each option to determine the major product.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following is a major product of the reaction below? **Reaction:** Reactant: A molecule with an aldehyde group (propenal) is shown. Reaction Conditions: NaBH₄/ethanol. **Product Options:** - **(A)** A molecule with a primary alcohol group at one end and an alkene group (propenol). - **(B)** A molecule with a primary alcohol group at the carbon adjacent to the alkene group (propanol). - **(C)** A molecule with an aldehyde group (butanal). - **(D)** A hydrocarbon chain without functional groups (butane). **Answer Choices:** - ○ Compound C - ○ Compound A - ○ Compound D - ○ Compound B **Explanation:** In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) in ethanol is used as a reducing agent. It typically reduces aldehydes to primary alcohols. Review the structure of each option to determine the major product.
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