Which of the following is a correct description of a p-value? Mark all that apply. The conditional probability, given the observed data, that the null hypothesis is true. The probability, under a model specified by the null hypothesis, that a statistic would be at least as extreme as the observed value. A measure of practical significance. A measure of the extent to which the data agree with the null hypothesis. The conditional probability, given the observed data, that the alternative hypothesis is false.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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**Question: Which of the following is a correct description of a p-value?**

*Mark all that apply.*

1. ☐ The conditional probability, given the observed data, that the null hypothesis is true.

2. ☐ The probability, under a model specified by the null hypothesis, that a statistic would be at least as extreme as the observed value.

3. ☐ A measure of practical significance.

4. ☐ A measure of the extent to which the data agree with the null hypothesis.

5. ☐ The conditional probability, given the observed data, that the alternative hypothesis is false.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: Which of the following is a correct description of a p-value?** *Mark all that apply.* 1. ☐ The conditional probability, given the observed data, that the null hypothesis is true. 2. ☐ The probability, under a model specified by the null hypothesis, that a statistic would be at least as extreme as the observed value. 3. ☐ A measure of practical significance. 4. ☐ A measure of the extent to which the data agree with the null hypothesis. 5. ☐ The conditional probability, given the observed data, that the alternative hypothesis is false.
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