Which of the following intermolecular forces will NH3 : i. London Dispersion Forces Dipole-Dipole ii. iii. Hydrogen Bonding a. i b. i and ii c. i, ii, and iii d. None noitelozanopupt hiw styfodbolsa ni bobaly nodw dloin ole ponbang (0:1) noittlez arcon dienung vino 9

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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Chapter11: Organic Compounds: Alkanes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.72E
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**Question:**

Which of the following intermolecular forces will NH₃ (ammonia) exhibit?

i. London Dispersion Forces  
ii. Dipole-Dipole  
iii. Hydrogen Bonding  

**Options:**

a. i  
b. i and ii  
c. i, ii, and iii  
d. None  

**Correct Answer: (c) i, ii, and iii**

**Explanation:**

Ammonia (NH₃) displays all three types of intermolecular forces:

1. **London Dispersion Forces:** Present in all molecules, these are temporary, weak attractions that occur due to transient dipoles.
   
2. **Dipole-Dipole Interactions:** Due to the polar nature of NH₃, with nitrogen being more electronegative than hydrogen, permanent dipoles form, leading to these interactions.
   
3. **Hydrogen Bonding:** NH₃ forms hydrogen bonds due to the presence of a lone pair on the nitrogen atom and the hydrogen atoms bonded to it, which have high enough electronegativity to participate in hydrogen bonding.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following intermolecular forces will NH₃ (ammonia) exhibit? i. London Dispersion Forces ii. Dipole-Dipole iii. Hydrogen Bonding **Options:** a. i b. i and ii c. i, ii, and iii d. None **Correct Answer: (c) i, ii, and iii** **Explanation:** Ammonia (NH₃) displays all three types of intermolecular forces: 1. **London Dispersion Forces:** Present in all molecules, these are temporary, weak attractions that occur due to transient dipoles. 2. **Dipole-Dipole Interactions:** Due to the polar nature of NH₃, with nitrogen being more electronegative than hydrogen, permanent dipoles form, leading to these interactions. 3. **Hydrogen Bonding:** NH₃ forms hydrogen bonds due to the presence of a lone pair on the nitrogen atom and the hydrogen atoms bonded to it, which have high enough electronegativity to participate in hydrogen bonding.
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