Which of the following genomes of our biosphere can 'mutate rapidly?molecules shdoes.Select one:https://manoa.han Oak treeTypes of Coa.b. Humansc. Coronavirusd. StreptococcusPeople alsoe. WhaleCan water formDoes a covalentIs water a non-poWhat would happe( Previous pageNext pageJump to...https://sciencing.comWhat HappensMar 13, 2018 - NonpeThese molecules havehttps://bio.libretexts.org2.2A: Water's PolDECMacBook ProescQCSUsharge om dm@#$%1346.3.QWERtabYASDcaps lockGshiftZCV B

An alteration in the DNA sequence might be referred to as a mutation. Even the replacement of a single DNA-building component, known as a nucleotide base, by another nucleotide base might be considered a mutation. Larger mutations, on the other hand, are capable of influencing multiple genes on a single chromosome. Various changes to the DNA sequence, including substitutions, insertions, deletions, and duplications can induce mutations.The mutation rate depends on the number of times an organism reproduces in a specified period. In the case of microorganisms, it is known as generation time. So taking it on an average basis, Coronavirus, which is an RNA virus, takes the least amount of time to reproduce and replicate its genetic material. The lesser the generation time, the more generations come through a defined time period, and more meiosis/ mitosis can be seen, leading to more mutations. The fact that viruses reproduce more quickly than other creatures is the primary factor contributing to their ability to evolve faster than any other organism. And since each new individual duplicates their genetic material, this indicates a potential for new mutations. Genome size also plays an important role in the rate of mutation. The larger the genome size lower will be the mutation rate, i.e., the mutation rate is inversely proportional to genome size. Single-stranded and RNA viruses evolve quicker than their double-stranded and plasmid DNA counterparts, respectively. Reason for incorrect options : Oak Tree has a generation time of 150-300 years. The mutation rate is, therefore, very low. The complex genome also contributes to a low mutation rate. Therefore option a is incorrect. Owing to the complexity of the human genome, the mutation rate is low. The reproduction rate is also low in humans, which means the rate of DNA replication is also low, and the chance of a mutation occurring during mutation is low. Therefore option b is incorrect. Streptococcus is a bacteria with double-stranded DNA, which is complex compared to a single-stranded RNA virus ( coronavirus ). Therefore they have a low mutation rate when compared to coronavirus. Therefore option d is incorrect. Whales have a complex genome, low reproduction rate, and, therefore, low mutation rate. Therefore option e is incorrect. To conclude, coronavirus genome of our biosphere can mutate rapidly.