Which of the following first messengers is a polypeptide? O acetylcholine adrenaline O insulin Oprogesterone O epinephrine

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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**Question:**

Which of the following first messengers is a polypeptide?

- ○ acetylcholine
- ○ adrenaline
- ○ insulin
- ○ progesterone
- ○ epinephrine

**Explanation:**

This is a multiple-choice question asking which of the listed chemical messengers is classified as a polypeptide. 

- **Acetylcholine** is a neurotransmitter used in both the central and peripheral nervous systems.
- **Adrenaline** and **Epinephrine** (two names for the same substance) are hormones and neurotransmitters known for their role in the fight-or-flight response.
- **Insulin**, a polypeptide, is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels.
- **Progesterone** is a steroid hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis.

The correct answer is **insulin**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following first messengers is a polypeptide? - ○ acetylcholine - ○ adrenaline - ○ insulin - ○ progesterone - ○ epinephrine **Explanation:** This is a multiple-choice question asking which of the listed chemical messengers is classified as a polypeptide. - **Acetylcholine** is a neurotransmitter used in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. - **Adrenaline** and **Epinephrine** (two names for the same substance) are hormones and neurotransmitters known for their role in the fight-or-flight response. - **Insulin**, a polypeptide, is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. - **Progesterone** is a steroid hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis. The correct answer is **insulin**.
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