Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which of the following compounds will show two absorption bands at around 3300 cm-1 and around 2150 cm-¹?

Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following compounds will show two absorption bands at around 3300 cm⁻¹ and around 2150 cm⁻¹?
**Compounds:**
- **A:** Two double bonds (alkene structure).
- **B:** Triple bond between two carbon atoms (alkyne structure with symmetric group).
- **C:** Terminal alkyne (triple bond between carbon and hydrogen).
- **D:** Nitrile group (triple bond between carbon and nitrogen).
**Explanation:**
The question requires identifying a compound showing absorption bands indicative of specific functional groups in infrared (IR) spectroscopy.
- The absorption band around 3300 cm⁻¹ generally corresponds to the –C≡C–H bond stretch typical of terminal alkynes.
- The absorption band around 2150 cm⁻¹ corresponds to the C≡C bond stretch or the C≡N bond stretch seen in nitriles.
The correct answer would identify a compound displaying these characteristics in an IR spectrum.
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