Which of the following causes the equilibrium concentrations of the products of an equilibrium to increase? I Adding a catalyst II Raising the temperature for an endothermic reaction III Increasing the volume if the number of moles of gas increases in a reaction IV Lowering the temperature for an exothermic reaction V Adding more solid or liquid, for equilibria involving pure substances as reactants VI Adding an inert gas VII Increasing the concentration (or partial pressure) of a reactant a) I, V, and VI b) III, IV, V, and VII c) II, III, IV, and VII d) I, III, V, VI, and VII e) II, III, IV, and VI Please explain the correct answer

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Which of the following causes the equilibrium concentrations of the products of an equilibrium to increase?

I Adding a catalyst

II Raising the temperature for an endothermic reaction

III Increasing the volume if the number of moles of gas increases in a reaction

IV Lowering the temperature for an exothermic reaction

V Adding more solid or liquid, for equilibria involving pure substances as reactants

VI Adding an inert gas

VII Increasing the concentration (or partial pressure) of a reactant

a) I, V, and VI

b) III, IV, V, and VII

c) II, III, IV, and VII

d) I, III, V, VI, and VII

e) II, III, IV, and VI

Please explain the correct answer

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