Which of the following can be considered a drawback to antidepressant medication‘s : REM rebound, delayed response, psychomotor indifference, or pyramidal effects?
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- What is a primary reason methamphetamine and cocaine are so addictive? These drugs:An individual who tricks benzodiazepines and also drinks alcohol may experience increased risk of increased REM sleep, impaired, driving, psychotic symptoms, or immune system hyperactivity?Briefly describe the proposed mechanism of CNS depression by benzodiazepines. Give examples of most commonly used benzodiazepines. What side effects or clinical problems have to be monitored?
- Experts suggest that the U.S. epidemic of opioid addiction has resulted from: pharmaceutical companies' and professional societies' pressure on physicians to prescribe pain-relieving drugs. inadequate physician-patient communication about alternative, non-addictive pain treatments. physicians' ignorance of opioids' addictive properties. All of these are correct.What are the two main ways in which drugs can interact with neurotransmitter systems?Can drugs interact with several neurotransmitters at once, and how would they do so?
- True/False Statement: Antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), typically require several weeks to start showing their full therapeutic effects. While some patients might begin to notice improvements in certain symptoms like sleep, appetite, and energy levels within the first one to two weeks, significant relief from depressive symptoms usually takes longer. The onset of antidepressant action is gradual, and it's common for improvements to be more noticeable after several weeks of consistent medication use. It's important for patients and healthcare providers to have realistic expectations regarding the timeline for the effects of antidepressants and to maintain regular follow-up during the initial treatment period to monitor efficacy and side effects.Studies have demonstrated a marked interindividual variation in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxycodone, which raises questions about its effect on the reduction of pain over time in the population. Extended-release tablets are available in 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg and 80 mg strengths. A new patient is suffering from chronic lower back pain and is on 30 mg twice a day. The patient says the pain remains high. What are possible explanations?Which of the following pairs indicate the lowest and highest effects of depressant drugs as dosage increases : anxiety relief; death, sedation; general anesthesia, mania; sleep, or intoxication; mood elevation?
- What are the effects of agonists, antagonists, and inhibitors? Which of the types of drug actions have the stronger and weaker overall effect on the body?Continuous use of classical, tricyclic anti-psychotic drugs results in a range of side effects for the patient. Explain why these effects occur and how this type of drug has been developed to reduce them.there's been several ideas for newer opioid medications that may reduce abuse liability, is there any new medications being developed that would be more difficult to abuse that can help abusers of opioids?