**Understanding Cell Differentiation in the Human Body****Question:**Which of the following best describes how different cell types in the human body can have such vastly different appearances and functions?1. Different cell types inherit different DNA sequences.2. All cell types inherit the same DNA sequences but some of the DNA is destroyed over time.3. All cell types contain the same DNA sequences but each cell makes different proteins.**Answer:**- **(Selected)** Different cell types inherit different DNA sequences. - All cell types inherit the same DNA sequences but some of the DNA is destroyed over time.- All cell types contain the same DNA sequences but each cell makes different proteins.**Explanation:**The accurate answer, which can be inferred from the given options, deals with how cells in the human body utilize their DNA. While the first option is selected (Different cell types inherit different DNA sequences), the most scientifically accurate answer actually should be:- **All cell types contain the same DNA sequences but each cell makes different proteins.**This is because, in reality, all the cells in the human body contain the same DNA. However, the vast differences in cell function and appearance arise because of how the cells interpret and express their DNA. Each cell type activates different genes and produces a unique set of proteins, leading to the specialization observed in diverse cell types.

DNA i.e., Deoxyribonucleic acid, is the fundamental molecule that carries the genetic information…

Answered: Which of the following best describes…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The Miller Urey experiment is a classic experiment that provided evidence that; Life could be created in a lab The earliest forms of life were unicellular Some of the compounds required for life could assemble spontaneously Cells could work together to form tissues and ultimately organ systems
You are made of trillions of blank inside each cell is a blank that stored your blank that contains all of the blank on how to build you dna organized into blank
In the human and other organisms, the basic unit of structure and function is a cell, which is microscopic. Although cells vary in size, shape, and specialized func- tions, all share certain characteristics. For instance, all cells of humans and other complex organisms contain structures called organelles (or"gah-nelz') that carry out specific activities. Organelles are composed of aggregates of mac- romolecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Cells may be organized into layers or other structures that have common functions. Such a group of cells forms a tissue. Groups of different tissues that interact form organs-complex structures with specialized functions- and groups of organs that function closely together com- pose organ systems. Organ systems make up an organism (or'gah-nizm), which is a living thing. Body parts can be described in terms of different lev- els of organization, such as the atomic level, the molecular level, or the cellular level.…
Before any of your cells can undergo mitosis, what has to occur? O Replication of DNA O Synapsis of homologous chromosomes O Synthesis of new nuclei O Duplication of organelles
The organelle(s) that has/have double-membrane, own DNA, and ribosome is/are: The organelle(s) that has/have double-membrane, own DNA, and ribosome is/are: nucleus mitochondria chloroplasts endoplasmic reticulum B, and C
What type of cell makes up your own hurhan body? By this, I mean what type of cells are the ones that arose when the fertilized egg that was to become you divided and divided again forming the cells that make up your body? O Eukaryotic O Prokaryotic
Pick the two main reasons cells might undergo apoptosis 'A cell is stopped at a checkpoint, but the problems/defects cannot be fixed 'A cell needs to differentiate into a different type of cell The cell died 'Some of a cell’s proteins became glycosylated 'Some of a cell’s proteins developed disulfide bonds 'Cells that are not needed in the adult body must be removed
A synthetic biology research team successfully created a new organism in the lab. Which of the following characteristics should this organism possess to be considered a living entity? Cellular organization Metabolism Inorganic composition Homeostasis Growth and reproduction Response to stimuli Its genetic material never undergoes mutation and is always identical to its parent
Which of the following are not found in all cells? Group of answer choices DNA Cell membrane cytoplasm organelles
Part 1: Membranes are critical to the structure and function of cells. Answer yes or no to identify which of the following cellular components are made of, or include, membranes: chromatin: ribosomes: nuclear envelope: central vacuoles: Part 2: Membrane fluidity, which allows fusion and pinching off of membranes, is critical to many cellular processes. Answer yes or no to to identify which of the following cellular processes rely directly on this property of membranes: transcription: translation: replication: protein secretion in eukaryotes:
which of the following statements accurately describes genetic mutations

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