Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Exercise: Identifying E-configuration in Alkenes**
**Question:**
Which of the following alkenes have the E-configuration?
**Options:**
1. **Structure 1:**
- A molecular structure featuring a carbon chain. The primary components are a double-bonded oxygen adjacent to a methyl group (H₃C-C=O) and a double-bonded carbon with a hydrogen (H) and an oxygen atom double bonded to carbon (O=C).
2. **Structure 2:**
- A chain with halogen substitutions. It includes iodine (I) and bromine (Br) atoms bonded to carbon atoms (CH₂I and CH₂Br) positioned across a double bond.
3. **Structure 3:**
- A simple linear carbon chain with a single bond, no additional atoms or groups apparent in the diagram.
4. **Structure 4:**
- A carbon chain with halogens fluorine (F) and bromine (Br) on one side and iodine (I) on the opposite side of the double bond.
5. **Structure 5:**
- Contains a double-bonded carbon adjacent to two oxygen atoms (O=H and O=C) and bromine (Br).
In order to determine which alkenes possess the E-configuration, examine the priority of the groups attached to the carbon atoms of the double bond. Identify structures where higher priority groups are on opposite sides of the double bond.
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