Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Concept explainers
Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
Question
Which of the above cell parts are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Transcribed Image Text:Cell Part
These organelles are found in BOTH Plants and Animals.
Plasma/Cell Membrane
Barrier that regulates materials entering and exiting the cell.
Cytoplasm
Where all metabolism happens.
Nucleus
Contains DNA
Makes proteins and moves them to the vesicles (cell part
for transport). Vesicles carry proteins to the Golgi Body.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Packages, labels, and ships proteins out of the cell. Works
with endoplasmic reticulum.
Golgi Apparatus (Body)
Site of protein synthesis- Found on the endoplasmic
reticulum and floating freely.
Ribosomes
Produces energy for the cell, site of cellular respiration.
Produces ATP.
Mitochondria
These organelles are found ONLY in Plants.
Chloroplasts
Site of photosynthesis (converting sun and CO2 into sugar).
Provides support for the cell and the plant. Outside the cell
membrane.
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
Storage of water and makes the plant cells rigid.
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