All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell except cell membrane ribosome Golgi apparatus chromosome

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**Question:**
All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell except ___.

**Options:**
- O cell membrane
- O ribosome
- O Golgi apparatus (selected)
- O chromosome

**Explanation:**
The image presents a multiple-choice question aiming to test knowledge about the components of prokaryotic cells. The question asks which of the listed options is not part of a prokaryotic cell. The correct answer, indicated by the selection, is "Golgi apparatus."

**Understanding Prokaryotic Cells:**
Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells. They lack membrane-bound organelles. Here are brief descriptions of the components in the options:

- **Cell Membrane:** Present in all prokaryotic cells, it regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- **Ribosome:** Also present, ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
- **Golgi Apparatus:** This is not found in prokaryotic cells; it is a membrane-bound organelle present in eukaryotic cells, functioning in protein and lipid modification and sorting.
- **Chromosome:** Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome, which contains their genetic material.

In summary, the Golgi apparatus is the component that does not belong to prokaryotic cells, serving to distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structures.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell except ___. **Options:** - O cell membrane - O ribosome - O Golgi apparatus (selected) - O chromosome **Explanation:** The image presents a multiple-choice question aiming to test knowledge about the components of prokaryotic cells. The question asks which of the listed options is not part of a prokaryotic cell. The correct answer, indicated by the selection, is "Golgi apparatus." **Understanding Prokaryotic Cells:** Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells. They lack membrane-bound organelles. Here are brief descriptions of the components in the options: - **Cell Membrane:** Present in all prokaryotic cells, it regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. - **Ribosome:** Also present, ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis. - **Golgi Apparatus:** This is not found in prokaryotic cells; it is a membrane-bound organelle present in eukaryotic cells, functioning in protein and lipid modification and sorting. - **Chromosome:** Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome, which contains their genetic material. In summary, the Golgi apparatus is the component that does not belong to prokaryotic cells, serving to distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structures.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Cell structure
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education