Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Label the parts of the prokaryotic cell shown.
Transcribed Image Text:**Label the parts of the prokaryotic cell shown.**
1. Flagellum
2. Ribosomes
3. Capsule
4. Cytoplasm
5. Cell wall
6. Cell membrane
7. Pilus
8. Chromosomal DNA
In the image, there is a detailed diagram of a prokaryotic cell with several parts labeled using lines connecting to their respective structures. The cell has a rod-like shape and includes the following components:
1. **Flagellum**: Long, whip-like structures extending from the cell, used for mobility.
2. **Ribosomes**: Small, round structures found within the cytoplasm, responsible for protein synthesis.
3. **Capsule**: The outermost layer of the cell, providing protection and aiding in adherence to surfaces.
4. **Cytoplasm**: The gel-like substance inside the cell where metabolic activities occur.
5. **Cell wall**: The structure surrounding the cell membrane, providing rigidity and structural support.
6. **Cell membrane**: The inner boundary of the cell, controlling the entry and exit of substances.
7. **Pilus**: Hair-like structures protruding from the cell, involved in adhesion and transfer of genetic material.
8. **Chromosomal DNA**: The genetic material of the cell, found in a circular form within the cytoplasm.
The diagram is a comprehensive representation of the basic and essential components found in a typical prokaryotic cell, highlighted for better understanding and visualization.
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