Which numbers from the set{-63,-54, -41, 11, 13, 76, 80, 130, 132, 137} are congruent to 7 mod 13? 137 13, 130 -63, 80, 132 -54, -41, 11, 76

College Algebra
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
Publisher:Jay Abramson
Chapter9: Sequences, Probability And Counting Theory
Section9.5: Counting Principles
Problem 36SE: The number of 5-element subsets from a set containing n elements is equal to the number of 6-element...
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**Question:**

Which numbers from the set \(\{-63, -54, -41, 11, 13, 76, 80, 130, 132, 137\}\) are congruent to 7 mod 13?

**Options:**

- [ ] 137
- [ ] 13, 130
- [ ] -63, 80, 132
- [ ] -54, -41, 11, 76

**Explanation:**

To determine which numbers are congruent to 7 mod 13, we need to check the remainder when each number is divided by 13. If the remainder is 7, then the number is congruent to 7 mod 13.

Calculate for each number:

1. **137 mod 13** doesn't yield a remainder of 7.
2. **13 mod 13 = 0**; **130 mod 13** doesn't yield 7.
3. **-63 mod 13 = 7**, **80 mod 13** doesn't yield 7, **132 mod 13** doesn't yield 7.
4. **-54 mod 13** doesn't yield 7, **-41 mod 13 = 7**, **11 mod 13 = 11**, **76 mod 13** doesn't yield 7.

Thus, from the set, only **-63** and **-41** are congruent to 7 mod 13. The correct answer is: 

- [x] -63, -41
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which numbers from the set \(\{-63, -54, -41, 11, 13, 76, 80, 130, 132, 137\}\) are congruent to 7 mod 13? **Options:** - [ ] 137 - [ ] 13, 130 - [ ] -63, 80, 132 - [ ] -54, -41, 11, 76 **Explanation:** To determine which numbers are congruent to 7 mod 13, we need to check the remainder when each number is divided by 13. If the remainder is 7, then the number is congruent to 7 mod 13. Calculate for each number: 1. **137 mod 13** doesn't yield a remainder of 7. 2. **13 mod 13 = 0**; **130 mod 13** doesn't yield 7. 3. **-63 mod 13 = 7**, **80 mod 13** doesn't yield 7, **132 mod 13** doesn't yield 7. 4. **-54 mod 13** doesn't yield 7, **-41 mod 13 = 7**, **11 mod 13 = 11**, **76 mod 13** doesn't yield 7. Thus, from the set, only **-63** and **-41** are congruent to 7 mod 13. The correct answer is: - [x] -63, -41
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