Which logical fallacies and human biases might explain why someone might appear to be able to talk to the dead when they are just pretending?
Which logical fallacies and human biases might explain why someone might appear to be able to talk to the dead when they are just pretending?
Cognitive psychology is a sub-field in psychology that analyzes the role that cognition plays in behaviors. Cognition involves thinking, intelligence, reasoning, etc. However, sometimes errors in reasoning give rise to logical fallacies and cognitive biases.
Logical fallacies, in simple terms, are errors in reasoning. A formal fallacy is one that violates the principle(s) of logic, and an informal fallacy is a fallacy that leads to an invalid conclusion because of misleading circumstances in which reasoning does not really apply.
Cognitive biases are human biases that are a product of error(s) in thinking during the processing of information and interpretation of that information they have acquired through their senses. These biases, in turn, affect the decisions and judgments that people make.
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