Which is mismatched? . O 1) Catalase - breaks down hydrogen peroxide 2) Leukocidin - toxic to leukocytes 3) Hemolysins - damage red blood cells 4) Coagulase - dissolve fibrin clots
Which is mismatched? . O 1) Catalase - breaks down hydrogen peroxide 2) Leukocidin - toxic to leukocytes 3) Hemolysins - damage red blood cells 4) Coagulase - dissolve fibrin clots
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Quiz Question: Identify the Mismatched Pair
In the context of molecular biology and pathogen interactions, certain enzymes and toxins play pivotal roles. This multiple choice question requires you to identify which enzyme-toxin relationship is incorrectly matched.
**Question: Which is mismatched?**
1. Catalase - breaks down hydrogen peroxide
2. Leukocidin - toxic to leukocytes
3. Hemolysins - damage red blood cells
4. Coagulase - dissolve fibrin clots
**Explanation:**
- **Catalase:** This enzyme catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. It is essential in protecting cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.
- **Leukocidin:** A type of cytotoxin created by some types of bacteria, it specifically targets and destroys leukocytes (white blood cells).
- **Hemolysins:** These are various substances produced by some bacteria which damage red blood cells and lead to their lysis (destruction).
- **Coagulase:** Typically an enzyme produced by certain bacteria like Staphylococcus, which facilitates the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, leading to clot formation. However, the statement here suggests it dissolves fibrin clots, which is incorrect.
Correct answer and reasoning are provided immediately after the question, aiding in self-assessment and learning.
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