Which is bigger, or e"? Calculators have taken some of the mystery out of this once-challenging question. (Go ahead and check; you will see that it is a very close call.) You can answer the question without a calculator, though. a. Find an equation for the line through the origin tangent to the graph of y = ln x. [-3, 6] by [-3, 3] b. Give an argument based on the graphs of y = ln x and the tangent line to explain why In x

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Which is bigger, \( \pi^e \) or \( e^\pi \)?**

Calculators have taken some of the mystery out of this once-challenging question. (Go ahead and check; you will see that it is a very close call.) You can answer the question without a calculator, though.

a. **Find an equation for the line through the origin tangent to the graph of \( y = \ln x \).**

**Graph Explanation:**  
The graph shows the curve of \( y = \ln x \) and a tangent line that passes through the origin. The \( x \)-axis ranges from \(-3\) to \(6\), and the \( y \)-axis ranges from \(-3\) to \(3\).

b. Give an argument based on the graphs of \( y = \ln x \) and the tangent line to explain why \( \ln x < x/e \) for all positive \( x \neq e \).

c. Show that \( \ln (x^e) < x \) for all positive \( x \neq e \).

d. Conclude that \( x^e < e^x \) for all positive \( x \neq e \).

e. So which is bigger, \( \pi^e \) or \( e^\pi \)?

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Transcribed Image Text:--- **Which is bigger, \( \pi^e \) or \( e^\pi \)?** Calculators have taken some of the mystery out of this once-challenging question. (Go ahead and check; you will see that it is a very close call.) You can answer the question without a calculator, though. a. **Find an equation for the line through the origin tangent to the graph of \( y = \ln x \).** **Graph Explanation:** The graph shows the curve of \( y = \ln x \) and a tangent line that passes through the origin. The \( x \)-axis ranges from \(-3\) to \(6\), and the \( y \)-axis ranges from \(-3\) to \(3\). b. Give an argument based on the graphs of \( y = \ln x \) and the tangent line to explain why \( \ln x < x/e \) for all positive \( x \neq e \). c. Show that \( \ln (x^e) < x \) for all positive \( x \neq e \). d. Conclude that \( x^e < e^x \) for all positive \( x \neq e \). e. So which is bigger, \( \pi^e \) or \( e^\pi \)? ---
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