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Which hormone elicits the “fight or flight” response?
a. epinephrine
b. mineralcorticoids
c. anti-diuretic hormone
d. thyroxine
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- Which of the following is a pentapeptide and considered as a natural opiate in the body? A. Vasopressin B. Glutathione C. Enkephalin D. BradykininWhich hormone might be found in high concentrations in the hypophyseal portal veins? A. growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) B. oxytocin C. both growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and oxytocin growth hormone (GH)A person who is hemorrhaging (losing lots of blood) may experience which of the following symptoms based on the secretion of antidiuretic hormone? a. Increased body temperature b. Increased salivation c. absence of sweating d. Frequent urination
- Arlene heads to the gym and initiates a vigorous exercise regimen. Which hormone will not be released? a. epinephrine b. atrial natriuretic peptide c. angiotensin II d. norepinephrineWhich hormone does NOT help with coping for long term stress? a. aldosterone b. cortisol c. gonadocorticoids d. thyroxineThe hypothalamus releases antidiuretic hormone that reduces urine formation in the kidney. Under which condition can the hypothalamus produce more antidiuretic hormone? a. Drinking a bottle of wine b. Eating salty food C. Having excess water in the body d. Sweating heavily during exercise
- What is the best diagnostic test to determine if the gland described in question 1 is not functioning normally? a. measuring the amount of radioactive iodine taken up by the thyroid b. doing body temperature scans every morning and evening at the same time c. watching weight fluctuation over a 1-month time period d. taking a blood sample to measure the amount of thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) presentWhich hormone requires a carrier protein to travel in the plasma? A. testosterone B. thyroxine C. thyroxine, testosterone, and epinephrine D. both thyroxine and testosterone E. epinephrineWhich of the following hormones is/are affected when the walls of the aorta and carotid arteries are stretched? a. epinephrine b. parathyroid hormone c. renin d. thyroid hormone
- Congenital adrenal hypertrophy results from a genetic disability to produce normal amounts of which hormone? A. Testosterone B. Estradiol C. Vasopressin D. CortisolIf an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells, production of which hormone would be directly affected? Chosse the correct option? a. somatostatin b. pancreatic polypeptide c. insulin d. glucagonA patient exhibit hypertension and hyperkalemia. What steroid hormone is likely to be elevated in such patient? a. Cortisol b. Estrogen c. Antidiuretic hormone d. Testosterone e. Progesterone