Which graph shows the effect of a government budget deficit on the loanable funds market? о Roal Interest rate Supply Real Interest rate Increased demand Old demand Quantity of loanable funds Decreased supply Old supply

Which graph shows the effect of a government budget deficit on the loanable funds market? о Roal Interest rate Supply Real Interest rate Increased demand Old demand Quantity of loanable funds Decreased supply Old supply

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question Please select the correct term for each statement below. National savings, budget deficit, capital, inflow, budget, surplus, and budget balance a. the difference between the amount the government collects and how much it spend. b. when government savigns are combined with all of the privately-held savings from across the country. c. the result when the government spends more money than it takes in through taxes. d. the net amount of funds coming into a country. e. when the government spends less money than it takes in through taxes.
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits increase national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 6%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt than…
d. A reduction in the cost of acquiring new physical capital creates many new profitable opportunities for firms. The Loanable Funds Market Interest rate This will: Quantity of dollars Interest rate This will: I Oraise the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of funds saved and invested. raise the equilibrium interest rate and increase the quantity of funds saved and invested. lower the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of funds saved and invested. lower the equilibrium interest rate and increase the quantity of funds saved and invested. e. The government decides to increase government purchases (G), which increases the size of the budget deficit. 0 The Loanable Funds Market Quantity of dollars S I O S Ø Oraise the equilibrium interest rate and increase the quantity of funds saved and invested. O raise the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of funds saved and invested. Olower the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of…
The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumers will be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interest due to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
During the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would shift: a. the demand for loanable funds left and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. b. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. c. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left. d. the demand for loanable funds right and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
Collaboration with Congress during the Clinton administration allowed for an aggressive deficit‑cutting plan to pass. At the end of the 1990s, Congress eliminated the government deficit. Manipulate the graph to illustrate how the elimination of the deficit affects the loanable funds market. look at image for graph What does the model predict will happen to the quantity of private investment as a result of elimination of the government deficit? Private investment will increase because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing decreases. increase because the cost of borrowing decreases.
Suppose the government borrows $50 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyze this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $50 billion of extra government borrowing, C, see the attached picture.
The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the U.S. government bails out several troubled banks without increasing taxes, creating a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. D S INTEREST RATE F2 -O- F3 Ö+ F4 C D F5 a F6 N F7 51- F8 5+ F9 Ⓒ F10 -0. F11 F12 Fn Lock Ins P
A small nation in an attempt to boost its economy decides to build a bridge. The bridge costs $70 million to build, which the government needs to borrow. Before the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $350 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 8%. After the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $390 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 12%. Please show on the loanable funds graph the effect of the government taking out the $70 million loan. What happens to AD as a result of the government taking out the loan and why? Please specify what happens to consumption, investment, and government spending.
Problem 3 à 152 msllov For each of the following scenarios, use the supply and demand graph to demonstrate the resulting changes in the equilibrium real interest rate, national saving and investment. a. The government raises its tax on corporate profits. Other tax changes are also made, such that the government's deficit remains unchanged. Chil b. Concerns about job security raise precautionary saving. c. New environmental regulations increase firms' costs of operating capital. d. The government reduces its overall spending, lowering the government budget deficit. Imsidor9
A rise in the federal funds rate a. raises the long-term real interest rate. b. does not change the long-term real interest rate. c. lowers the long-term real interest rate. d. may raise or lower the long-term real interest rate, depending on whether the demand for loanable funds curve has a negative or a positive slope.
Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. B o A F S₁ D2 D1 Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of the government going from a budget deficit to a budget surplus? OA. a movement from Point A to Point B OB. a movement from Point B to Point A OC. a movement from Point A to Point F OD. a movement from Point C to Point B