Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question 5.1

**Question:**

Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor?

**Diagram:**

The diagram shows a chemical equilibrium between two compounds. 

- **Left side (Reactants):**
  - A benzene ring with a methoxy group (OCH₃) attached to it.
  - A carboxylic acid group (COOH) attached to the benzene.
  - A nitro group (NO₂) attached to the benzene.

- **Right side (Products):**
  - The methoxy group becomes an anion (O⁻).
  - The carboxylic acid remains unchanged.
  - The nitro group remains attached to the benzene.

**Options:**

- ○ reactants, electronegativity
- ○ reactants, resonance
- ○ reactants, induction
- ○ products, electronegativity
- ○ products, resonance
- ○ products, induction
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? **Diagram:** The diagram shows a chemical equilibrium between two compounds. - **Left side (Reactants):** - A benzene ring with a methoxy group (OCH₃) attached to it. - A carboxylic acid group (COOH) attached to the benzene. - A nitro group (NO₂) attached to the benzene. - **Right side (Products):** - The methoxy group becomes an anion (O⁻). - The carboxylic acid remains unchanged. - The nitro group remains attached to the benzene. **Options:** - ○ reactants, electronegativity - ○ reactants, resonance - ○ reactants, induction - ○ products, electronegativity - ○ products, resonance - ○ products, induction
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