Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? HO H+ cat. NH2 ZI

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**Transcription for Educational Website:**

**Question:**
Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor?

**Chemical Reaction:**
The reaction involves the conversion of an amide to an ester and an amine in the presence of an acid catalyst (H⁺ cat.).

**Diagram Explanation:**

- On the left side of the equilibrium, we have:
  - An amide, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{CONHCH}_2\text{CH}_3\)
  - Ethanol, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH}\)

- The reaction is catalyzed by an acid (H⁺ cat.) and proceeds in the forward direction.

- On the right side of the equilibrium, we have:
  - An ester, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{COOCH}_2\text{CH}_3\)
  - An amine, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2\)

**Explanation of Equilibrium Direction:**
The deciding factor for the direction of the equilibrium is typically the relative stability of the products and reactants, which can be influenced by factors such as the acid/base properties, steric effects, and the reaction environment.

Note: Specific thermodynamic data and reaction conditions would be needed to determine the precise favorability in a practical setting.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** **Question:** Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? **Chemical Reaction:** The reaction involves the conversion of an amide to an ester and an amine in the presence of an acid catalyst (H⁺ cat.). **Diagram Explanation:** - On the left side of the equilibrium, we have: - An amide, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{CONHCH}_2\text{CH}_3\) - Ethanol, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH}\) - The reaction is catalyzed by an acid (H⁺ cat.) and proceeds in the forward direction. - On the right side of the equilibrium, we have: - An ester, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{COOCH}_2\text{CH}_3\) - An amine, represented as: \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2\) **Explanation of Equilibrium Direction:** The deciding factor for the direction of the equilibrium is typically the relative stability of the products and reactants, which can be influenced by factors such as the acid/base properties, steric effects, and the reaction environment. Note: Specific thermodynamic data and reaction conditions would be needed to determine the precise favorability in a practical setting.
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