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Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? H+ cat. H20 HO, HO reactants, electronegativity reactants, resonance O products, electronegativity products, resonance

Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? H+ cat. H20 HO, HO reactants, electronegativity reactants, resonance O products, electronegativity products, resonance

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? **Reaction:** Reactants: - Structure on the left: Two carbonyl groups (C=O) linked by an oxygen (ester). - H₂O (water) With H⁺ catalyst, the reaction proceeds to: Products: - Two carboxylic acids (each with a carbonyl group and an OH group). **Options:** - ☐ reactants, electronegativity - ☐ reactants, resonance - ☐ products, electronegativity - ☐ products, resonance **Explanation:** The diagram depicts a hydrolysis reaction of an ester to form carboxylic acids. The question is asking which side (reactants or products) the equilibrium favors and why, with options focusing on electronegativity or resonance as the deciding factor.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? **Reaction:** Reactants: - Structure on the left: Two carbonyl groups (C=O) linked by an oxygen (ester). - H₂O (water) With H⁺ catalyst, the reaction proceeds to: Products: - Two carboxylic acids (each with a carbonyl group and an OH group). **Options:** - ☐ reactants, electronegativity - ☐ reactants, resonance - ☐ products, electronegativity - ☐ products, resonance **Explanation:** The diagram depicts a hydrolysis reaction of an ester to form carboxylic acids. The question is asking which side (reactants or products) the equilibrium favors and why, with options focusing on electronegativity or resonance as the deciding factor.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The stability of carboxylic acid and acid derivatives can be explained on the basis of resonance effect(+R) and inductive effect (-I) (electronegative).

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