Which developments of the scientist of the Scientific Revolution most challenged church doctrine and how ?
Which developments of the scientist of the Scientific Revolution most challenged church doctrine and how ?
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Question
Which developments of the scientist of the Scientific Revolution most challenged church doctrine and how ? What was the church's response?
Expert Solution
Introduction
The scientific Revolution created a new intellectual climate in Europe. The new view of the Universe and the knowledge of science caused re-thinking of moral and religious matters.
Explanation
The various developments of the scientists challenged the Church doctrine in the following ways:-
- The scientists detangled the relationship between science and religion.
- Instead of relying on religious authority and their interpretation of the natural world, scientists started using facts and quantitative reasoning to view the Universe.
- The scientific ideas contradicted the Church teachings.
- As more and more people joined the scientific Revolution, the Church's influence declined, weakening its power and control.
- Copernicus made the most important discovery. Copernicus replaced the geocentric view of the Universe with the heliocentric concept. The Church supported and preached the geocentric theory.
- Galileo, in his book, supported the scientific ideas and opposed the teachings of the Church, especially the geocentric teaching. The Church charged Galileo with heresy.
- Kepler's three Planetary motion laws supported Copernicus's view and challenged God and Church's authority, who supported the idea that planets revolve around the Earth.
- Newton's theory of gravity explained the apple fall from the tree; the idea challenged the notion that God controlled all-natural forces.
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