Which describes nuclear power plants? They generate power directly from nuclear reactions. They supply over 50% of the nation's power needs. Compared to fossil fuels, they require much less fuel. They have more atmospheric pollutants compared to fossil fuels

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which describes nuclear power plants?

  • They generate power directly from nuclear reactions.
  • They supply over 50% of the nation's power needs.
  • Compared to fossil fuels, they require much less fuel.
  • They have more atmospheric pollutants compared to fossil fuels
Expert Solution
Step 1

The production of electrical energy earlier used to take place from fossil fuels. If this continues, Earth will lose its fossil fuels pretty early. Thus, an alternative had to be discovered. Thus came the existence of nuclear power plants that generate electricity by virtue of nuclear fission reactions. 

Step 2

Statement 1:  False

Nuclear power plants do not generate power directly from nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions followed by the Rankine cycle lead to the generation of power.

Statement 2: False

Nuclear power plants are not yet common for most countries. Conventional methods are still being employed in different countries. So the percentage varies from one country to the other.

Statement 3: True

Fossil fuels require much more fuel than nuclear power plants require much less fuel as their source is Uranium that is mined from the Earth's surface.

Statement 4: False

Nuclear power plants are a greener alternative to fossil fuels. Fossil fuels combust to give out harmful atmospheric pollutants of which carbon dioxide is a big participant. Nuclear power plants do not give out any harmful atmospheric pollutants.

 

 

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