Which compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to Brønsted-Lowry theory? H-N H H-C H H H -C-H H H H H H :O: H -0-H H H-C-C-N-C-H HHH H NH3 HI HHH :0: H-C-C-C- H I I -C 16:

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter15: Solutions Of Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.15QE
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### Brønsted–Lowry Theory: Identifying Bases in Aqueous Solution

**Question 5 of 22**

**Which compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to Brønsted–Lowry theory?**

#### Select the correct options:

1. Structure:
    - Lewis structure with a nitrogen (N) bonded to four hydrogens (H) with a positive charge indicated on the nitrogen, which is also bonded to a carbon (C). The carbon is additionally bonded to three hydrogen atoms.

    ![ ](checkbox)

2. Structure:
    - Lewis structure showing a chain of three carbons (C) with the first and second carbons each bonded to three hydrogens. The third carbon has a double bond to an oxygen atom (O) and a single bond to an oxygen atom with two lone pairs.

    ![ ](checkbox)

3. Structure:
    - Lewis structure of three carbons in a chain, where the first carbon is attached to three hydrogens, the second carbon is attached to two hydrogens and an oxygen atom with two lone pairs, and the third carbon is bonded to three hydrogens.

    ![ ](checkbox)

4. NH₃
    - Ammonia, a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to three hydrogen atoms (H).

    ![ ](checkbox)

5. HI
    - Hydrogen iodide, a molecule consisting of hydrogen (H) bonded to iodine (I).

    ![ ](checkbox)

6. Structure:
    - Lewis structure of four carbons in a chain:
        - The first carbon is bonded to three hydrogens,
        - The second carbon is bonded to two hydrogens,
        - The third carbon is bonded to a hydrogen and an oxygen atom with two lone pairs,
        - The fourth carbon is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond and two lone pairs.

    ![ ](checkbox)

##### Instructions:
- Select the compounds that act as bases under the Brønsted–Lowry theory, which states that bases are proton acceptors.
  
**© Macmillan Learning**

#### Visual Explanations:
- The diagrams represent molecular structures using Lewis dot structures and line bonds, illustrating the connectivity of atoms along with lone pairs of electrons which are essential in understanding how these molecules may function as bases in aqueous solutions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Brønsted–Lowry Theory: Identifying Bases in Aqueous Solution **Question 5 of 22** **Which compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to Brønsted–Lowry theory?** #### Select the correct options: 1. Structure: - Lewis structure with a nitrogen (N) bonded to four hydrogens (H) with a positive charge indicated on the nitrogen, which is also bonded to a carbon (C). The carbon is additionally bonded to three hydrogen atoms. ![ ](checkbox) 2. Structure: - Lewis structure showing a chain of three carbons (C) with the first and second carbons each bonded to three hydrogens. The third carbon has a double bond to an oxygen atom (O) and a single bond to an oxygen atom with two lone pairs. ![ ](checkbox) 3. Structure: - Lewis structure of three carbons in a chain, where the first carbon is attached to three hydrogens, the second carbon is attached to two hydrogens and an oxygen atom with two lone pairs, and the third carbon is bonded to three hydrogens. ![ ](checkbox) 4. NH₃ - Ammonia, a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to three hydrogen atoms (H). ![ ](checkbox) 5. HI - Hydrogen iodide, a molecule consisting of hydrogen (H) bonded to iodine (I). ![ ](checkbox) 6. Structure: - Lewis structure of four carbons in a chain: - The first carbon is bonded to three hydrogens, - The second carbon is bonded to two hydrogens, - The third carbon is bonded to a hydrogen and an oxygen atom with two lone pairs, - The fourth carbon is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond and two lone pairs. ![ ](checkbox) ##### Instructions: - Select the compounds that act as bases under the Brønsted–Lowry theory, which states that bases are proton acceptors. **© Macmillan Learning** #### Visual Explanations: - The diagrams represent molecular structures using Lewis dot structures and line bonds, illustrating the connectivity of atoms along with lone pairs of electrons which are essential in understanding how these molecules may function as bases in aqueous solutions.
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