Which compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to Brønsted-Lowry theory? H-N H H-C H H H -C-H H H H H H :O: H -0-H H H-C-C-N-C-H HHH H NH3 HI HHH :0: H-C-C-C- H I I -C 16:
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
HW: Please illustrate answer right onto the image thank you
 alt="### Brønsted–Lowry Theory: Identifying Bases in Aqueous Solution
**Question 5 of 22**
**Which compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to Brønsted–Lowry theory?**
#### Select the correct options:
1. Structure:
- Lewis structure with a nitrogen (N) bonded to four hydrogens (H) with a positive charge indicated on the nitrogen, which is also bonded to a carbon (C). The carbon is additionally bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
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2. Structure:
- Lewis structure showing a chain of three carbons (C) with the first and second carbons each bonded to three hydrogens. The third carbon has a double bond to an oxygen atom (O) and a single bond to an oxygen atom with two lone pairs.
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3. Structure:
- Lewis structure of three carbons in a chain, where the first carbon is attached to three hydrogens, the second carbon is attached to two hydrogens and an oxygen atom with two lone pairs, and the third carbon is bonded to three hydrogens.
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4. NH₃
- Ammonia, a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to three hydrogen atoms (H).
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5. HI
- Hydrogen iodide, a molecule consisting of hydrogen (H) bonded to iodine (I).
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6. Structure:
- Lewis structure of four carbons in a chain:
- The first carbon is bonded to three hydrogens,
- The second carbon is bonded to two hydrogens,
- The third carbon is bonded to a hydrogen and an oxygen atom with two lone pairs,
- The fourth carbon is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond and two lone pairs.
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##### Instructions:
- Select the compounds that act as bases under the Brønsted–Lowry theory, which states that bases are proton acceptors.
**© Macmillan Learning**
#### Visual Explanations:
- The diagrams represent molecular structures using Lewis dot structures and line bonds, illustrating the connectivity of atoms along with lone pairs of electrons which are essential in understanding how these molecules may function as bases in aqueous solutions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc2d36af2-d0f5-4b41-9852-a76cc304110d%2Feb697cc5-92ca-4ebd-91d6-c78c8eb17ccf%2Fo70l6we_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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