The given map is showing the area of eastern North America, southern Europe, eastern China, and Korea. This area is in the Northern hemisphere with distinct cool ads warm seasons. Both the cold and warm seasons give moderate annual temperatures of 37 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit to this area.
This area has a temperate climate like terrestrial habitat with broadleaf tree ecoregions, conifers, and broadleaf trees mixed with coniferous forest. The ecological structure of these forests includes 4 layers. The uppermost layer is the canopy and below the canopy is three-layered shade-tolerant understory. The top layer of the understory is known as sub-canopy which is composed of small trees, saplings, and juvenile canopy. The second layer of the understory is the sub-layer, composed of low growing plants. The lowest layer is the ground cover or the herbaceous layer.
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