Biogeography
The study of plants, animals, and other living things in terms of their geographic distribution is referred to as biogeography. Biogeography is usually examined in coexistence with ecological and historical variables that have affected organisms' spatial distribution across time. It is not only based on the habitation patterns; it is also about the reasons that cause differences in distribution. Biogeographic studies divide the Earth's surface into diverse flora and fauna compositions, notably the continents and islands. Biogeography is a field of science, but physical geographers have made vital commitments, especially in flora. Biogeography is a multidisciplinary field of study that combines concepts and data from ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, geology, physical geography, paleontology, and climatology.
Types of Climate
The weather pattern in a long-term process in a locality, region, or even over the entire globe is known as climate. Generally, it is decided by calculating an average of thirty years' weather in a region. In that sense, the weather and climate are different.
Biome
It is defined as a definite community of animals and plants residing together in a climate. Each (plants and animals) having a characteristic appearance and distributed over a wide geographical area defined largely by regional climatic conditions.
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Characteristics of biome:
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Grasslands are regions where grasses dominate the vegetation (Poaceae). Sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) are also common, as are various quantities of legumes, such as clover, and other herbs.
Grasslands are terrestrial ecosystems that are dominated by herbaceous and shrub plants and are maintained by fire, grazing, drought, and/or cold temperatures.
Grasslands can be found on every continent except Antarctica, and in almost every ecoregion on the planet. Grasslands are also one of the world's major biomes, dominating the environment on a global scale. Natural grasslands, semi-natural grasslands, and farmed grasslands are the three types of grasslands. They occupy 31–43% of the Earth's land surface.
Grassland types include:
•Meadow (hygrophilous or tropophilous grassland)
•Steppe (xerophilous grassland)
•Savannah (hygrophilous or tropophilous grassland) (xerophilous grassland containing isolated trees)
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