Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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When benzoic acid is treated with 1-butanol in presence of c. H2SO4 then butyl benzoate (target compound) is formed.
At first the carbonyl oxygen undergo protonation to give more electrophilic carbonyl centre. Then nucleophilic attacks occurs by 1-butanol to give a tetrahedral intermediate which undergo proton exchange to give another tetrahedral intermediate which upon loss of water and proton gives the butyl benzoate ester.
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