When the government provides K-12 education because educated children provide an external benefit to society, it is addressing which type of mark failure? O Imperfect information O Market power O Negative externality Positive externality O Public good
When the government provides K-12 education because educated children provide an external benefit to society, it is addressing which type of mark failure? O Imperfect information O Market power O Negative externality Positive externality O Public good
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
When the government provides K-12 education because educated children provide an external benefit to society, it is addressing which type of market failure?
**Options:**
- Imperfect information
- Market power
- Negative externality
- Positive externality
- Public good
**Explanation:**
The government’s provision of K-12 education addresses the market failure known as a "positive externality." When individuals receive education, they not only benefit personally but also provide benefits to society as a whole, such as a more informed electorate and a more productive workforce. This is why it is often provided or subsidized by the government—because the free market would not supply enough education on its own to achieve the optimal level of societal benefit.
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