When the Earth passes directly between the Sun and Mars, the Earth and Mars are closest to each other. If Mars is 1.52 AU from the Sun and there are 1.5 x 108 km in 1 AU, how many times will the width ofthe U.S. (2,530 miles) fit end-to-end between Mars and Earth?Planets and Sun not drawn toscale.MarsEarthSunPart 1 of 4Mars is 1.52 AU from the Sun. How many times further away from the Sun is Mars than the Earth? (The distances in AU are relative to the distance between the Sun and the Earth, so however many AU aplanet is away from the Sun is how many times farther it is from Sun than Earth.)1.52✔1.52 times further away Part 2 of 4Now we need to determine how many kilometers there are between the Earth and Mars in this configuration.We first have to subtract the distance between the Earth and the Sun from the distance between the Sun and Mars.1 AU = DEM-AUDSM-AUDEM-AU = 0.520.52 AUThen to convert AU to kilometers, multiply the number of AU by how many kilometers are in an AU.DEM-km = DEM-AU • 1.5 x 108 km/AUDEM-km = 78000000✔Part 3 of 47.80e+07 kmNow we need to convert the distance across the U.S. in miles to kilometers. There are 1.6 km in 1 mile.Dus-km = Dus-mi • 1.6 km/mileDus-km= 0.994194XWe are converting the distance from miles to kilometers. How can you use the number of kilometers in a mile to change the units? km

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