When originally purchased, a vehicle costing $25,380 had an estimated useful life of 8 years and an estimated salvage value of $2,900. After 4 years of straight-line depreciation, the asset's total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 6 years and there was no change in the estimated salvage value. The depreciation expense in year 5 equals: Multiple Choice O O O $2,810.00. $5,620.00. $2,978.00. $5,788.00. $11,240.00.
When originally purchased, a vehicle costing $25,380 had an estimated useful life of 8 years and an estimated salvage value of $2,900. After 4 years of straight-line depreciation, the asset's total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 6 years and there was no change in the estimated salvage value. The depreciation expense in year 5 equals: Multiple Choice O O O $2,810.00. $5,620.00. $2,978.00. $5,788.00. $11,240.00.
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
22nd Edition
ISBN:9781305666160
Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Chapter18: Accounting For Long-term Assets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CE
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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![### Depreciation Calculation Example
#### Scenario:
When originally purchased, a vehicle costing $25,380 had an estimated useful life of 8 years and an estimated salvage value of $2,900. After 4 years of straight-line depreciation, the asset’s total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 6 years and there was no change in the estimated salvage value.
#### Question:
The depreciation expense in year 5 equals:
#### Answer Options (Multiple Choice):
1. $2,810.00.
2. $5,620.00.
3. $2,978.00.
4. $5,788.00.
5. $11,240.00.
---
#### Explanation:
Straight-line depreciation is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Annual Depreciation Expense} = \frac{\text{Cost} - \text{Salvage Value}}{\text{Useful Life}} \]
1. **Initial Calculation (Original Useful Life of 8 Years):**
- Annual Depreciation = \( \frac{25,380 - 2,900}{8} \)
- Annual Depreciation = \( \frac{22,480}{8} = 2,810 \).
So, for the first 4 years:
- Accumulated Depreciation = \( 2,810 \times 4 = 11,240 \).
- Book Value after 4 years = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
- Book Value after 4 years = \( 25,380 - 11,240 = 14,140 \).
2. **Revised Calculation (Revised Useful Life of 6 Years):**
- Remaining Depreciable Amount = Book Value after 4 years - Salvage Value
- Remaining Depreciable Amount = \( 14,140 - 2,900 = 11,240 \).
- Remaining Useful Life = 6 years - 4 years = 2 years.
- Revised Annual Depreciation = \( \frac{11,240}{2} = 5,620 \).
Therefore, the depreciation expense in year 5 is **$5,620.00**.
---
This example demonstrates the adjustment of depreciation expense due to the revision in the estimated useful life of the asset.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0b5c41b5-9371-4990-b74c-6e4519fbbd36%2F3dacd64c-b5db-444e-8071-ea2e53c50f9c%2Fv04wjqr_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Depreciation Calculation Example
#### Scenario:
When originally purchased, a vehicle costing $25,380 had an estimated useful life of 8 years and an estimated salvage value of $2,900. After 4 years of straight-line depreciation, the asset’s total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 6 years and there was no change in the estimated salvage value.
#### Question:
The depreciation expense in year 5 equals:
#### Answer Options (Multiple Choice):
1. $2,810.00.
2. $5,620.00.
3. $2,978.00.
4. $5,788.00.
5. $11,240.00.
---
#### Explanation:
Straight-line depreciation is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Annual Depreciation Expense} = \frac{\text{Cost} - \text{Salvage Value}}{\text{Useful Life}} \]
1. **Initial Calculation (Original Useful Life of 8 Years):**
- Annual Depreciation = \( \frac{25,380 - 2,900}{8} \)
- Annual Depreciation = \( \frac{22,480}{8} = 2,810 \).
So, for the first 4 years:
- Accumulated Depreciation = \( 2,810 \times 4 = 11,240 \).
- Book Value after 4 years = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
- Book Value after 4 years = \( 25,380 - 11,240 = 14,140 \).
2. **Revised Calculation (Revised Useful Life of 6 Years):**
- Remaining Depreciable Amount = Book Value after 4 years - Salvage Value
- Remaining Depreciable Amount = \( 14,140 - 2,900 = 11,240 \).
- Remaining Useful Life = 6 years - 4 years = 2 years.
- Revised Annual Depreciation = \( \frac{11,240}{2} = 5,620 \).
Therefore, the depreciation expense in year 5 is **$5,620.00**.
---
This example demonstrates the adjustment of depreciation expense due to the revision in the estimated useful life of the asset.
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