Equipment with a cost of $95,550, an estimated residual value of $4,550, and an estimated life of 13 years was depreciated by the straight-line method for 5 years. Due to obsolescence, it was determined that the remaining useful life should be shortened by 3 years and the residual value changed to zero. The depreciation expense for the current and future years is Oa. $35,000 Ob. $12,110 Oc. $7,569 Od. $4,658
Equipment with a cost of $95,550, an estimated residual value of $4,550, and an estimated life of 13 years was depreciated by the straight-line method for 5 years. Due to obsolescence, it was determined that the remaining useful life should be shortened by 3 years and the residual value changed to zero. The depreciation expense for the current and future years is Oa. $35,000 Ob. $12,110 Oc. $7,569 Od. $4,658
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Depreciation Calculation Example
**Problem Statement:**
Equipment with a cost of $95,550, an estimated residual value of $4,550, and an estimated life of 13 years was depreciated by the straight-line method for 5 years. Due to obsolescence, it was determined that the remaining useful life should be shortened by 3 years and the residual value changed to zero. The depreciation expense for the current and future years is:
- a. $35,000
- b. $12,110
- c. $7,569
- d. $4,658
To educate students on how to approach solving this problem, let's break it down step by step:
1. **Initial Depreciation Calculation:**
- Cost of equipment: $95,550
- Estimated residual value: $4,550
- Estimated useful life: 13 years
- Depreciable amount = Cost - Residual Value = $95,550 - $4,550 = $91,000
- Yearly depreciation expense = Depreciable amount / Useful life = $91,000 / 13 ≈ $7,000 per year
For the first 5 years:
- Total depreciation for 5 years = Yearly Depreciation Expense * 5 = $7,000 * 5 = $35,000
- Book value after 5 years = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $95,550 - $35,000 = $60,550
2. **Adjusting for Obsolescence:**
- Remaining useful life after the adjustment: 13 years - 5 years (already depreciated) - 3 additional years reduced = 5 years remaining
- Revised residual value: $0 (changed due to obsolescence)
- New depreciable amount = Book Value (after 5 years depreciation) - Revised Residual Value = $60,550 - $0 = $60,550
- New yearly depreciation expense = New Depreciable Amount / Remaining Useful Life = $60,550 / 5 ≈ $12,110 per year
**Conclusion:**
The correct depreciation expense for the current and future years is:
- **b. $12,110**
This example illustrates the process of handling depreciation changes due to new information about an asset's useful life and residual value.
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