When nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are allowed to react in a closed container, the following equilibrium is established. N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g) ΔΗ--92.6kJ 12. Typical conditions used in the Haber process are 500 °C and 200 atm, resulting in approximately 15% yield of ammonia. (i) Explain why a temperature lower than 500 °C is not used. (ii) Outline why a pressure higher than 200 atm is not often used.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
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ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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When nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are allowed to react in a closed container,
the following equilibrium is established.
N2(g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3(g)
ΔΗ-92.6kJ
12. Typical conditions used in the Haber process are 500 °C and 200 atm,
resulting in approximately 15% yield of ammonia.
(i)
Explain why a temperature lower than 500 °C is not used.
(ii)
Outline why a pressure higher than 200 atm is not often used.
Transcribed Image Text:When nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are allowed to react in a closed container, the following equilibrium is established. N2(g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3(g) ΔΗ-92.6kJ 12. Typical conditions used in the Haber process are 500 °C and 200 atm, resulting in approximately 15% yield of ammonia. (i) Explain why a temperature lower than 500 °C is not used. (ii) Outline why a pressure higher than 200 atm is not often used.
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