When methanol, CH3OH, is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O2, a large amount of heat energy is released, as shown in the combustion reaction. CH3OH(g) + 3/2O2(g) yields to CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Delta H= -764 kJ Based on the balanced thermochemical reaction, how much heat is produced when 22.1 g of methanol reacts with 34.3 g of oxygen? (Include the correct number of significant figures). What is the limiting reactant? Oxygen or methanol?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
When methanol, CH3OH, is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O2, a large amount of heat energy is released, as shown in the combustion reaction.
CH3OH(g) + 3/2O2(g) yields to CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Delta H= -764 kJ
Based on the balanced thermochemical reaction, how much heat is produced when 22.1 g of methanol reacts with 34.3 g of oxygen? (Include the correct number of significant figures).
What is the limiting reactant? Oxygen or methanol?
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