When I was a boy, I watched Uncle Wilbur measure the iron content of runoff from his banana ranch. He acidified a 25.0-mL sample with HNO3 and treated it with excess KSCN to form a red complex. (KSCN itself is colorless.) He then diluted the solution to 100.0 mL and put it in a variablepathlength cell. For comparison, he treated a 10.0-mL reference sample of 6.80X 1024 M Fe31 with HNO3 and KSCN and diluted it to 50.0 mL. The reference was placed in a cell with a 1.00-cm pathlength. Runoff had the same absorbance as the reference when the pathlength of the runoff cell was 2.48 cm. What was the concentration of iron in Uncle Wilbur’s runoff ?

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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When I was a boy, I watched Uncle Wilbur measure the iron content of runoff from his banana ranch. He acidified a 25.0-mL sample with HNO3 and treated it with excess KSCN to form a red complex. (KSCN itself is colorless.) He then diluted the solution to 100.0 mL and put it in a variablepathlength cell. For comparison, he treated a 10.0-mL reference sample of 6.80X 1024 M Fe31 with HNO3 and KSCN and diluted it to 50.0 mL. The reference was placed in a cell with a 1.00-cm pathlength. Runoff had the same absorbance as the reference when the pathlength of the runoff cell was 2.48 cm. What was the concentration of iron in Uncle Wilbur’s runoff ?

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