When considering the photochemical cis-trans isomerization of trans-stilbene, an electrocyclization is observed. The product of this electrocyclization is usually oxidized to a condensed aromatic product (by oxygen or addition of other oxidizing reagents such as iodine). Discuss the mechanism of electrocyclic ring formation and ring opening non- verbally by showing orbital images, indicate the orientation of the cyclization / opening, and shoe how this reaction is crucial in the synthesis of helicenes.

When considering the photochemical cis-trans isomerization of trans-stilbene, an electrocyclization is observed. The product of this electrocyclization is usually oxidized to a condensed aromatic product (by oxygen or addition of other oxidizing reagents such as iodine). Discuss the mechanism of electrocyclic ring formation and ring opening non- verbally by showing orbital images, indicate the orientation of the cyclization / opening, and shoe how this reaction is crucial in the synthesis of helicenes.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

When considering the photochemical cis-trans isomerization of trans-stilbene, an
electrocyclization is observed. The product of this electrocyclization is usually oxidized
to a condensed aromatic product (by oxygen or addition of other oxidizing reagents such
as iodine). Discuss the mechanism of electrocyclic ring formation and ring opening non-
verbally by showing orbital images, indicate the orientation of the cyclization / opening,
and shoe how this reaction is crucial in the synthesis of helicenes.

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Step 3: Mechanism of electrocyclic ring formation

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Step 4: Importance for helifungal synthesis

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