When carbon dioxide gas dissolves in water, it reacts with the water to form carbonic acid. This is why soft drinks have a low pH, and soda water is often recommended as a mild cleaning agent. It is also why there is concern that rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide may cause the Earth's oceans to become more acidic. Here is the reaction between carbon dioxide gas and water: H₂O(1)+CO₂(g) H₂CO3(aq) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels with 131.4 g of water and 31.5 g of carbon dioxide gas each. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. vessel volume temperature A bu h C D 201 4.0 L - 201 4.0 L 43. C 41 °C 42 °C 42 °C initial rate of reaction 2 2 2 v

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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When carbon dioxide gas dissolves in water, it reacts with the water to form carbonic acid. This is why soft drinks have a low pH, and soda water is often
recommended as a mild cleaning agent. It is also why there is concern that rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide may cause the Earth's oceans to become
more acidic. Here is the reaction between carbon dioxide gas and water:
H₂O(1)+CO₂(g) → H₂CO3(aq)
Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels with 131.4 g of water and 31.5 g of carbon dioxide gas each.
The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below.
Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably
expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on.
vessel volume temperature
A
B
C
D
20L
4.0 L
2.0 L
4.0 L
43. °C
41. °C
42 °C
42 °C
initial rate of
reaction
?
?
2
?
S
✔
V
V
v
Transcribed Image Text:When carbon dioxide gas dissolves in water, it reacts with the water to form carbonic acid. This is why soft drinks have a low pH, and soda water is often recommended as a mild cleaning agent. It is also why there is concern that rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide may cause the Earth's oceans to become more acidic. Here is the reaction between carbon dioxide gas and water: H₂O(1)+CO₂(g) → H₂CO3(aq) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels with 131.4 g of water and 31.5 g of carbon dioxide gas each. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. vessel volume temperature A B C D 20L 4.0 L 2.0 L 4.0 L 43. °C 41. °C 42 °C 42 °C initial rate of reaction ? ? 2 ? S ✔ V V v
Expert Solution
Step 1: Relation between rate of reaction, temperature and volume

Answer:

For most of the reactions, rate of reaction is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the volume of reaction vessel, which means as the temperature increases, rate of reaction increases and as the volume decreases rate of reaction increases.


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