When cAMP binds to the Catabolite Activator Protein (CAP), it causes a conformational change on the protein, which results in binding to the CAP-binding site on the DNA and ___________________________ of the lac operon. This conformational change induced by the binding of another molecule is known as a(n) _________________________________. transcription repression; binding effect translation; distortion effect mutation; interactive effect attenuation; compression effect transcription activation; allosteric effect
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
| transcription repression; binding effect |
| translation; distortion effect |
| mutation; interactive effect |
| attenuation; compression effect |
| transcription activation; allosteric effect |
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