---### Understanding Thermodynamics#### Question:When a thermodynamic system does work on the environment and no heat (Q) is added to the system, its temperature:1. increases.2. decreases.3. remains unchanged.---In this question, we examine the behavior of a thermodynamic system when it performs work on its surroundings without gaining heat from an external source.### Explanation:- **Thermodynamic Work**: - In thermodynamics, when a system does work on the environment, it expends some of its internal energy to perform that work.- **Heat (Q)**: - Heat is energy transferred between systems or surroundings due to a temperature difference.- **First Law of Thermodynamics**: - It states that the change in internal energy of a closed system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system on its surroundings.Formally, ΔU = Q - W- ΔU: Change in internal energy- Q: Heat added to the system- W: Work done by the systemGiven that no heat (Q) is added (Q = 0), the equation simplifies to:ΔU = - WThis indicates that the internal energy decreases by the amount of work done by the system.**Result**: A decrease in internal energy typically means a decrease in temperature for most systems, as temperature is a measure of the internal energy of the system.Thus, the correct answer is:- **Decreases**---This concise explanation covers the key thermodynamic principles needed to understand the behavior of the system in question.

Answered: When a thermodynamic system does work…

When a thermodynamic system does work on the environment and no Q is added to the system, its temperature increases. decreases. remains unchanged. A

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which one of the following statements about an ideal gas is true? O During an isochoric process, the…

A: Given:Statements about an ideal gas is true.Answer:Option:(A),(B)Now,Answer:A) During an isochoric…

Q: Two moles of an ideal gas initially at P1 = 16.63 bar, V1 = 6.5 L, and T1 = 650 K undergoes a…

A: A) Given Two moles of an ideal gas undergoing reversible diabatic expansion P1 = 16.63 bar V1 = 6.5…

Q: Prove using first law of thermodynamics Cp -Cv=R.

Q: A. The food compartment of a refrigerator, shown in fig., is maintained at 4°C by emoving heat from…

Q: Three tanks contain the same type and amount of gas. All three have identical pressure, volume, and…

A: The processes in the three different tanks are, Tank A - Isobaric Tank B - isothermal Tank C -…

Q: Air as an ideal gas is compressed from a state where the pressure is 0.1Mpa and the temperature is…

Q: Choose a correct statement for a gas undergoing adiabatic change: O a. The transfer of heat is zero…

Q: (c) A player bounces a ball on the floor, compressing it to 75.0% of its original volume. The air…

A: Initial Pressure, Pi = 2.1 atm Diameter of ball = 22 cm = 0.22 m Radius of ball = 0.11 m Volume of…

Q: What is the temperature of the system at point C? * O 600 K 900 K 1200 K 1500 K 1800 K O 2000 K

Q: Which of the following is a reversible thermodynamic process? O finite temperature change free…

A: Solution: Given: Given the three processes, we are required to find which process is reversible.…

Q: A 556 W Carnot engine operates between constant-temperature reservoirs at 116°C and 73.8°C. What is…

A: Power, P = 556 W Higher temperature, TH = 116°C Lower temperature, TL = 73.8°C

Q: Problem 5 - Thermodynamics, the Otto cycle One mole of ideal diatomic gas undergoes a cyclic…

Q: Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 15 lbf/in.², 80°F and exits at 325°F. Stray…

A: We are given the pressure in the time of inlet and temperature at the time of inlet. We are also…

Q: 2.A reversible, nonflow, constant volume process decreases the internal energy by 316.5 kJ for 2.268…

Q: Is the principal concern in the study of thermodynamics the amount of internal energy in a system or…

Q: What is the work done ON the system during process BC?

A: Answer is 60.8KJ The work done can be calculated by formula W. = P × dV W = work done P -…

Q: 9. A ideal gas changes from one state to another adiabatically. During this change the system…

A: Given: Work done by gas adiabatically in expansion = dw = 25 J

Q: Air with a flow rate of 20 m³/s enters a compressor at 100 kPa and 20°C and is compressed to 400…

A: Given Data: The mass flow rate of air m˙=20 m3s The inlet temperature of the air T1=20° C Inlet…

Q: Superheated steam at 0.8 MPa and 500 °C enters an adiabatic nozzle with a low velocity and leaves at…

A: Given,P1=0.8 MPaT=500°C=500+273K=773 KFrom steam table enthalpy h1 =3479.0037 kJ/kgP2=0.3 MPaQuality…

Q: ned toy has a gauge pressure or 0.52 alm and a the helium in the balloon than it would be at zero…

A: Given value--- Initial pressure = 0.32 atm. constant volume = 9.33 l. final pressure = 0 atm = 0…

Q: 11. An ideal Carnot engine operates between 227 °C 400 J. The work of the engine is: 320 J 200 J 267…

A: Given data, Sink temperature Tsink=270 C.=27+273=300 K. Source temperature Tsource=2270…

Q: Isotherm Adiabat V (em) O 1000 2000 3000 2 mol of nitrogen gas follow the two proce ow much heat is…

A: Solution:

Q: 3 m of an ideal gas expands from 400K and 4 bar to 1 bar final pressure. a) The situation where the…

Q: In an adiabatic free expansion, which of the following statement is correct? O the volume remains…

A: Answer:- no heat is transferred between a system and it's surrounding. Because An adiabatic…

Q: QUESTION 24 The first law of thermodynamics is A U= -W+0. We here consider an ideal gas system which…

Q: 260 J of work is done while adiabatically compressing 0.28 mole of a monatomic ideal gas. By how…

A: Given: The work done is 260 J. The amount of the gas is 0.28 moles. The process is adiabatic.

Q: We now consider three moles of ideal gas at the same initial state (3.0 L at 273 K). This time, we…

A: According to guidelines we need to solve only first question kindly repost other questions in the…

Q: A process at constant volume pressure takes n mole monatomic from an initial temperature T to a…

Q: The gas is in a cyclic process from A »B > C → A As picture 10.0 9.0 A 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 P 40 3.0 2.0…

Q: Which of the following is true about the work done by a system? I There is no work done during a…

A: Answer:- (4) . D. All the statements are true. Because (1) There is no work done during a free…

Q: 63. ssm A Carnot air conditioner maintains the temperature in a house at 297 K on a day when the…

A: Given: The inside temperature is 297 K. The outside temperature is 311 K.

Q: f the lid of the calorimeter is not put in place after the hot metal is added. How will this affect…

A: The lid of the calorimeter basically stops any exchange of heat between the calorimeter and the…

Q: A sample of a diatomic ideal gas confined to a cylinder, is carried through a closed cycle. The gas…

A: According to question, a diatomic ideal gas is initially at 1 atm pressure and 300 K temperature.…

Q: 70° F Pexk

A: The Joule–Thomson effect describes the temperature change of a gases when it is forced through a…

Q: If some heat is provided to a system and work is done on it, it is possible that internal energy…

A: A

Q: As an engineer in an automotive company, you are assigned to design an engine with the highest…

A: (a) The main thermodynamic principle used in designing the process is Kelvin Planck's statement…

Q: 4. As an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal (constant temperature) temperature T, its volume changes…

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

16
5
24
The difference AS=S,- S,between the entropies of two states A and B of a system can be calculated as the integral fdQ/T, counting that: B a. A and B are in the same adiabatic b. A and B are at the same temperature c. The integral is calculated over a reversible path d.The system is thermally insulated e. Friction in the process is disregarded
12.
In an adiabatic free expansion, which of the following statement is correct? O the temperature remains constant. O the volume remains constant. O no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings. O the pressure remains constant. O the process is reversible. A Moving to another question will save this response. LAdantive
Find the total change in the internal energy of a gas that is subjected to the following two-step process. In the first step the gas is made to go through isochoric heating until it gains 5863 J and its pressure is 3.72 x 10° Pa. In the second step it is subjected to isobaric adiabatic compression until its volume decreases by 7.50 x 103 m³. What is the total change in .internal.energy.,of this gas? Enter a number. Finition of isochoric and isobaric processes. What is the work done during each process? J
In an adiabatic process for an ideal gas, the pressure decreases. In this process does the internal energy of the gas increase or decrease? Explain.
The gas cycled as shown. Calculate the heat supplied to the gas during the process C-A when QA-B = 20.0 J is the heat supplied during the process A-B, the process B-C is adiabatic and the total work done by the gas done during the cycle is 15.0 J?
In an isothermal process for an ideal gas, change in internal energy is zero. True or False? a) True b) False
Consider ? = 5.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas successively undergoing each one of the following thermodynamic processes:I. An adiabatic compression from an original volume of 0.150 m3to final volumeof 0.120 m3reaching a temperature of 293.0 K.II. An isothermal expansion to the original volume.III. An isochoric cooling to the original state. A) Draw a pressure-volume diagram showing all these processes.B) Calculate the pressure and temperature for each of the missing principal states.