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37)When a small country imposes an import tariff, world
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- PRICE (Dollars perton) 1100 Domestic Demand 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 35 Domestic Supply P W 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Consumer Surplus When South Africa adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of limes, the price of one ton of limes in South Africa becomes $800. At this price, tons of limes will be demanded in South Africa, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, South Africa will export tons of limes. Producer Surplus Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. With Free Trade (Dollars) Without Free Trade (Dollars) When South Africa allows free trade, the country's producer surplus by S by S and consumer surplus . Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on South Africa's total surplus is a of. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Qd = 150 − 10P, where Qd is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. Suppose the domestic supply is Qs = 10P −50. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Suppose that the world price of coffee is $6. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. (a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there was no trade. (b) Calculate the consumer and producer surplus after we engage in free trade. (c) If the tariff is imposed calculate the changes to consumer and producer surplus. (d) Other than lower prices, provide two benefits that can occur as a result of free trade.22. What quantity will Country B demand from the rest of the world at P=$5? 23. What quantity will Country B supply from the rest of the world at P=$12? 24. The international equilibrium price is $______. 25. What will be the quantity traded?
- 3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Bangladesh's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Bangladesh. The world price of maize is Pw=$350 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 710 670 630 500 550 510 470 430 300 350 310 Domestic Demand 10 Domestic Supply 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of maize) 18 20 8 PS1. Consider the following: Canada U.S. Rest of the World (ROW) PxC=$8 PXUS=$5 PxR=$4 (i) Tariff restrictions in effect: Suppose Canada imposes a tariff on its imports of good X. From whom would Canada import? What is the implicit maximum tariff rate so that trade could still exist?Lesson 12 Question 6
- NoneIncorrect Question 1 Suppose Home is a large country whose supply and demand curves are given by the left of the following figures. Demestic Market International Market Price Price X*+t Supply $10 57 Demand s2 12 14 20 26 28 36 12 16 04 Assume that the world price under the free trade was $6 and the government imposed an import tariff of $5 which was shared by domestic consumers and foreign exporters. 1. With the new tariff, home consumers need to pay $ 11 for the goods, foreign exporters receive $ from selling the goods and paying tariff. 2. Under the free trade, consumer surplus was $ 14 and producer surplus was $ 6 3. With $5 tariff, consumer surplus is $ 9 and producer surplus is $ 11 and government tariff revenue is $ 5 4. With tariff, the terms of trade gains is $ 50 and total deadweight loss is $ 8 5. In this case, imposition of tariff increases country's total welfare by $ 5 Need all answers i need to put in the boxesSuppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers ?__________thousands
- am. 185.1 of What is the effect of a tariff on the market price? Select one: a. It keeps the price of the exported good the same as the world price. b. It raises the price of the imported good above the world price. c. It lowers the price of the exported good below the world price. d. It lowers the price of the imported good below the world price.5. Before the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) gradually eliminated import tariffs on goods, the autarky price of tomatoes in Mexico was below the world price and in the United States was above the world price. Similarly, the autarky price of poultry in Mexico was above the world price and in the United States was below the world price. Draw diagrams with domestic supply and demand curves for each country and each of the two goods. (You will need to draw four diagrams, total.) As a result of NAFTA, the United States now imports tomatoes from Mexico and the United States now exports poultry to Mexico. How would you expect the following groups to be affected? a. Mexican and U.S. consumers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus in your diagram. b. Mexican and U.S. producers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on producer surplus in your diagram. c. Mexican and U.S. tomato workers. d. Mexican and U.S. consumers of poultry. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus…
