When a pendulum swings back and forth through a small arc, its horizontal displacement is given by D= A sin (t square root of 980 divided by L) where D is in cm, L is the length of the pendulum in cm, t is in seconds after passing the lowest point, and A is the maximum width the pendulum swings to the left and right. If the length of a pendulum is 100cm, find the earliest time for wich the deisplacement is maximized. How long is a clock pendulum that has a period of 1 sec. (This is the primary idea behind the classic grandfather clock.)
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
When a pendulum swings back and forth through a small arc, its horizontal displacement is given by D= A sin (t square root of 980 divided by L) where D is in cm, L is the length of the pendulum in cm, t is in seconds after passing the lowest point, and A is the maximum width the pendulum swings to the left and right.
If the length of a pendulum is 100cm, find the earliest time for wich the deisplacement is maximized.
How long is a clock pendulum that has a period of 1 sec. (This is the primary idea behind the classic grandfather clock.)
![The image depicts a diagram illustrating a simple pendulum in motion. The pendulum is represented as a point mass attached to a string, swinging back and forth. Here's a detailed explanation of the components in the diagram:
1. **Pendulum Path**:
- The pendulum swings in an arc, shown as a curved, dashed line.
- Two positions of the pendulum are highlighted: one at the extreme left and another at the extreme right (both marked with open circles).
2. **Pendulum Positions**:
- The center position (where the pendulum is vertical below the pivot) is indicated by a dashed line leading down to the rest position on a horizontal axis. This is the equilibrium position.
- The leftmost position is marked as `-A` (extreme left) and the rightmost position as `A` (extreme right), indicating the maximum angular displacement on either side.
3. **Horizontal Axis**:
- A horizontal line represents the baseline or equilibrium level of the pendulum. This line is marked with tick marks to indicate positions.
4. **Distance Labels**:
- `D` represents the horizontal distance from the equilibrium position to a point on the baseline, labeled between the equilibrium position and one extreme of the swing. This is a measure of how far away the pendulum swings from its central position.
- An arrow underneath the axis indicates the total distance of the swing from `-A` to `A`.
The diagram is a clear representation of the motion of a pendulum, illustrating the concept of amplitude (`A`) and displacement (`D`) in oscillatory motion.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc476c3db-04a1-4f7c-8395-0e4327d73a3d%2F8bf9d555-e012-47b2-9ba7-b6fd89c503d5%2Fvokhsna_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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