When a metal is heated its density decreases. There are two sources that give rise to this diminishment of : (1) the thermal expansion of the solid, and (2) the formation of vacancies. Consider a specimen of gold at room temperature that has a density of 19.320 g/cm3 . (a) Determine its density upon heating to (800°C) when only thermal expansion is considered. (b) Repeat the calculation when the introduction of vacancies is taken into account. Assume that the energy of vacancy formation is 0.98 eV/atom, and that the volume coefficient of thermal expansion, is equal to 3 α
When a metal is heated its density decreases. There are two sources that give rise to this diminishment of : (1) the thermal expansion of the solid, and (2) the formation of vacancies. Consider a specimen of gold at room temperature that has a density of 19.320 g/cm3 . (a) Determine its density upon heating to (800°C) when only thermal expansion is considered. (b) Repeat the calculation when the introduction of vacancies is taken into account. Assume that the energy of vacancy formation is 0.98 eV/atom, and that the volume coefficient of thermal expansion, is equal to 3 α
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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When a metal is heated its density decreases. There are two sources that give rise to
this diminishment of : (1) the thermal expansion of the solid, and (2) the formation of
vacancies. Consider a specimen of gold at room temperature that has a density of
19.320 g/cm3
.
(a) Determine its density upon heating to (800°C) when only thermal expansion is
considered.
(b) Repeat the calculation when the introduction of vacancies is taken into account.
Assume that the energy of vacancy formation is 0.98 eV/atom, and that the volume
coefficient of thermal expansion, is equal to 3 αl
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