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Whats the name of this structure?

Whats the name of this structure?

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter16: Synthesis Workshop 1
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 25CTQ
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Whats the name of this structure?

**Image Transcription** **3D Molecular Structure of Cyclohexane** The image illustrates the 3D molecular structure of Cyclohexane, a cyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H12. **Description:** - **Atoms and Bonds:** - The green sticks represent carbon-carbon (C-C) single bonds. - The gray spheres labeled 'H' represent hydrogen atoms. - The central structure forms a six-carbon ring, indicative of cyclohexane's cyclic nature. **Structural Details:** 1. **Carbon Atoms:** - Cyclohexane consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring. - Each carbon atom forms four bonds: two with neighboring carbon atoms and two with hydrogen atoms. 2. **Hydrogen Atoms:** - Each of the six carbon atoms is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total of twelve hydrogen atoms in the molecule. 3. **Bond Angles and Geometry:** - The carbon atoms adopt a tetrahedral geometry resulting in bond angles of approximately 109.5°. - Due to the tetrahedral sp3 hybridization of carbon atoms, the cyclohexane ring adopts non-planar conformations to minimize angle strain and enhance stability. - Common conformations include the chair and boat conformations, with the chair form being more stable due to minimized steric hindrance. This 3D molecular representation helps to visualize the spatial arrangement and bonding of atoms within cyclohexane, crucial for understanding its chemical properties and behavior.
Transcribed Image Text:**Image Transcription** **3D Molecular Structure of Cyclohexane** The image illustrates the 3D molecular structure of Cyclohexane, a cyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H12. **Description:** - **Atoms and Bonds:** - The green sticks represent carbon-carbon (C-C) single bonds. - The gray spheres labeled 'H' represent hydrogen atoms. - The central structure forms a six-carbon ring, indicative of cyclohexane's cyclic nature. **Structural Details:** 1. **Carbon Atoms:** - Cyclohexane consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring. - Each carbon atom forms four bonds: two with neighboring carbon atoms and two with hydrogen atoms. 2. **Hydrogen Atoms:** - Each of the six carbon atoms is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total of twelve hydrogen atoms in the molecule. 3. **Bond Angles and Geometry:** - The carbon atoms adopt a tetrahedral geometry resulting in bond angles of approximately 109.5°. - Due to the tetrahedral sp3 hybridization of carbon atoms, the cyclohexane ring adopts non-planar conformations to minimize angle strain and enhance stability. - Common conformations include the chair and boat conformations, with the chair form being more stable due to minimized steric hindrance. This 3D molecular representation helps to visualize the spatial arrangement and bonding of atoms within cyclohexane, crucial for understanding its chemical properties and behavior.
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