Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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whats the longhand and shorthand configuration

Transcribed Image Text:**Energy Level Diagram**
This diagram represents the increasing energy levels of electron orbitals. The vertical axis labeled "INCREASING ENERGY" indicates the direction of increasing energy values.
- The diagram includes s, p, d, and f orbitals, starting from the lowest energy level to higher levels.
- **1s**
- **2s**
- **2p**
- **3s**
- **3p**
- **4s**
- **3d**
- **4p**
- **5s**
- **4d**
- **5p**
- **6s**
- **4f**
- **5d**
- **6p**
- **7s**
- **5f**
- **6d**
- **7p**
- **8s**
- **5g, etc.**
Each orbital level is depicted as a horizontal line, showing the sequence in which electron orbitals are filled according to the Aufbau principle. The lower the orbital in the diagram, the lower its energy. The order follows the typical sequence, with s orbitals filling first, followed by p, d, and f orbitals as energy increases.
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