What will the dollar amount of economic gain or economic loss be? What will be the price and quantity where the firm will shut down? MC 22 ATC 18 17.5 AVC 16 14 13 12 D = AR MR 79 11

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Please see how I've responded to the 2 questions below...Do you concur are am I off track here.

 

What will the dollar amount of economic gain or economic loss be?

The amount of loss would be Quantity*(ATC-Price)= 9*(17.5-16)=$13.5

 

What will be the price and quantity where the firm will shut down?

Price where there is not able to recover average variable cost in the market. Shut down price is $12 and Quantity is 7 units

 

 

**Text Transcription for Educational Website:**

**Questions:**

1. What will the dollar amount of economic gain or economic loss be?
2. What will be the price and quantity where the firm will shut down?

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph illustrates several key economic curves used in microeconomics to determine pricing and production levels for firms. The horizontal axis represents quantity (Q), while the vertical axis represents price in dollars ($).

**Curves Shown:**

1. **MC (Marginal Cost):** This upward-sloping curve shows the cost of producing one more unit of a good.

2. **ATC (Average Total Cost):** This U-shaped curve represents the total cost per unit of output. It initially declines, reaching a minimum point, and then rises.

3. **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** This curve lies below the ATC and represents the variable cost per unit of output.

4. **D = AR (Demand = Average Revenue):** This horizontal line indicates that the firm is a price taker, commonly associated with perfect competition, where Price = Demand = Average Revenue.

5. **MR (Marginal Revenue):** This downward-sloping line represents the additional revenue gained by selling one more unit.

**Points of Interest:**

- The intersection of MR and MC determines the optimal output level for maximizing profit.
- The shutdown point is where the price falls below the AVC curve, meaning the firm cannot cover variable costs and should cease production to minimize losses.
- At quantity 4, the ATC is above the demand curve, indicating an economic loss.
- At quantity 9, where the MC intersects MR, is the profit-maximizing output.
- The shutdown price is at a price level of 14, where the AVC meets the demand curve.

Overall, this analysis allows firms to make informed decisions about production levels, pricing, and potential shutdown scenarios.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription for Educational Website:** **Questions:** 1. What will the dollar amount of economic gain or economic loss be? 2. What will be the price and quantity where the firm will shut down? **Graph Explanation:** The graph illustrates several key economic curves used in microeconomics to determine pricing and production levels for firms. The horizontal axis represents quantity (Q), while the vertical axis represents price in dollars ($). **Curves Shown:** 1. **MC (Marginal Cost):** This upward-sloping curve shows the cost of producing one more unit of a good. 2. **ATC (Average Total Cost):** This U-shaped curve represents the total cost per unit of output. It initially declines, reaching a minimum point, and then rises. 3. **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** This curve lies below the ATC and represents the variable cost per unit of output. 4. **D = AR (Demand = Average Revenue):** This horizontal line indicates that the firm is a price taker, commonly associated with perfect competition, where Price = Demand = Average Revenue. 5. **MR (Marginal Revenue):** This downward-sloping line represents the additional revenue gained by selling one more unit. **Points of Interest:** - The intersection of MR and MC determines the optimal output level for maximizing profit. - The shutdown point is where the price falls below the AVC curve, meaning the firm cannot cover variable costs and should cease production to minimize losses. - At quantity 4, the ATC is above the demand curve, indicating an economic loss. - At quantity 9, where the MC intersects MR, is the profit-maximizing output. - The shutdown price is at a price level of 14, where the AVC meets the demand curve. Overall, this analysis allows firms to make informed decisions about production levels, pricing, and potential shutdown scenarios.
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