Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
![QUESTION 16
Consider the reaction shown below to answer questions 16-19.
.CI
LINR
What will be the dominant mechanism that occurs in this reaction?
а. Е1
O b. E2
QUESTION 17
Identify all possible positions that could be deprotonated based on the mechanism that you chose in Problem 16.
.CI
A
E
F
QUESTION 18
Let the R group in the reagent over the arrow be isopropyl. (i.e. The reagent is LIN[CH(CH3)2)2)
and will form the
substituted alkene.
Now, fill in the blanks. This reaction will follow
O a. Zaitzev's, less
b. Hofmann's, more
OC. Zaitzev's more
O d. Hofmann's; less
O O O 0 00](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4d3e0932-da5a-4f98-a965-a5087a30cd0c%2Fb8ac3849-d975-44b1-8c36-9b9339133f9e%2F3grifi7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![QUESTION 18
Let the R group in the reagent over the arrow be isopropyl. (ie. The reagent is LiN[CH(CH3)212.)
Now, fill in the blanks. This reaction will follow
rule and will form the
substituted alkene.
O a. Zaitzev's; less
b. Hofmann's;, more
C. Zaitzev's; more
O d. Hofmann's; less](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4d3e0932-da5a-4f98-a965-a5087a30cd0c%2Fb8ac3849-d975-44b1-8c36-9b9339133f9e%2Fh6tae1_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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