What volume of a 0.305 M hydrochloric acid solution is required to neutralize 10.0 mL of a 0.193 M potassium hydroxide solution? mL hydrochloric acid
What volume of a 0.305 M hydrochloric acid solution is required to neutralize 10.0 mL of a 0.193 M potassium hydroxide solution? mL hydrochloric acid
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question:**
What volume of a 0.305 M hydrochloric acid solution is required to neutralize 10.0 mL of a 0.193 M potassium hydroxide solution?
**Answer:**
[Text box for response]
**Unit:**
mL hydrochloric acid
---
**Explanation:**
This problem involves a neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). When an acid and a base react, they form water and a salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\[ \text{HCl (aq) + KOH (aq) → KCl (aq) + H}_2\text{O (l)} \]
To find the required volume of HCl solution, you can use the concept of molarity and the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1. Calculate the moles of KOH using its molarity and volume.
2. Determine the moles of HCl needed using the 1:1 mole ratio from the balanced equation.
3. Use the moles of HCl and its molarity to find the volume of HCl required.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4295bf62-da14-49f1-b3bf-6e678bc68de3%2F3eaad0ba-aea4-4bb7-9afc-a38bc0df0b8e%2Fcrz4wg5_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What volume of a 0.305 M hydrochloric acid solution is required to neutralize 10.0 mL of a 0.193 M potassium hydroxide solution?
**Answer:**
[Text box for response]
**Unit:**
mL hydrochloric acid
---
**Explanation:**
This problem involves a neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). When an acid and a base react, they form water and a salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\[ \text{HCl (aq) + KOH (aq) → KCl (aq) + H}_2\text{O (l)} \]
To find the required volume of HCl solution, you can use the concept of molarity and the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1. Calculate the moles of KOH using its molarity and volume.
2. Determine the moles of HCl needed using the 1:1 mole ratio from the balanced equation.
3. Use the moles of HCl and its molarity to find the volume of HCl required.
![What volume of a 0.102 M calcium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 13.1 mL of a 0.350 M nitric acid solution?
[Input box] mL calcium hydroxide](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4295bf62-da14-49f1-b3bf-6e678bc68de3%2F3eaad0ba-aea4-4bb7-9afc-a38bc0df0b8e%2F1ml65ud_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:What volume of a 0.102 M calcium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 13.1 mL of a 0.350 M nitric acid solution?
[Input box] mL calcium hydroxide
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