Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What volume in milliliters of 0.0200 M Ca(OH)₂ is required to neutralize 75.0 mL of 0.0300 M HCl?
**Response Area:**
____ mL
**Calculator Interface:**
- Numeric keypad with numbers 1 to 9
- Decimal point (.)
- Clear button (C)
- Positive/negative button (+/-)
- Multiplication by 10 button (x 10)
- Addition button (+)
- Submit button
**Description:**
This question involves calculating the volume of a calcium hydroxide solution needed to neutralize a given volume of hydrochloric acid. The user is expected to perform stoichiometric calculations to determine the answer. A calculator interface is provided for inputting numerical values and performing calculations.

Transcribed Image Text:**Neutralization Reaction Problem**
**Question:**
What volume (in milliliters) of 0.200 M HNO₃ are required to neutralize 90.0 mL of 0.180 M LiOH?
**Help Guide:**
This is a stoichiometry problem involving a neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH).
**Steps to Solve:**
1. **Write the Balanced Chemical Equation:**
- HNO₃ + LiOH → LiNO₃ + H₂O
2. **Determine Moles of LiOH:**
- Molarity (M) = Moles/Volume (L)
- Moles of LiOH = 0.180 mol/L * 0.0900 L = 0.0162 mol
3. **Use Stoichiometry to Find Moles of HNO₃:**
- The mole ratio of HNO₃ to LiOH is 1:1 from the balanced equation.
- Moles of HNO₃ required = Moles of LiOH = 0.0162 mol
4. **Calculate the Volume of HNO₃ Needed:**
- Volume = Moles/Molarity
- Volume of HNO₃ = 0.0162 mol / 0.200 mol/L = 0.081 L = 81.0 mL
**Calculator Interface:**
The question is accompanied by a built-in digital calculator interface. You can use this to input numbers and perform calculations to verify your result:
- Numerical keypad
- Function keys: clear (C), delete (x), and operations like addition, multiplication, etc.
**Conclusion:**
To neutralize 90.0 mL of 0.180 M LiOH, 81.0 mL of 0.200 M HNO₃ is required.
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