What type of gradient is being established in the medulla of the kidney?

Q: What does the color of the urine indicate regarding how concentrated or dilute it is?

A: Urination, medically refers to as micturition, refers to the excretion of waste products from the…

Q: What are the components of the device used to remove kidney stones?

A: The device shown in diagram is lithotriper which generate shockwave used in the lithotripsy .…

Q: How is the kidney more effective in maintaining serum pHthan the lungs?

A: Various chemical reactions and buffering systems help to maintain the blood pH between 7.35 to 7.45.…

Q: If the afferent arterioles dilate or constrict, what happens

A: GFR(glomerular filtration rate)- the measure of how much blood is filtered by the kidneys per…

Q: What is the normal volume of urine excreted in a 24-hour period?

A: The kidneys are located in the abdomen toward the back, normally one on each side of the spine. Each…

Q: 44. Fluid reabsorption by the proximal renal tubule can be increased by which of the following…

A: Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that forces the fluid out of capillaries. The oncotic pressure…

Q: What is the normal composition of urine?

A: Step 1 Urine is transparent, pale yellow (due to urochrome, a breakdown product of hemoglobin) but…

Q: How can catheterization lead to bladder infection?

A: In urinary catheterization, a latex, polyurethane, or silicone tube is known as a urinary catheter…

Q: What does the kidney release?

A: The kidneys are a bean-shaped organ present in pair, located just below the rib cage. They are part…

Q: Why don’t plasma proteins pass into the capsular space of the renal corpuscle under normal…

A: A nephron is the starting point of the renal corpuscle. The renal corpuscle filters blood via…

Q: Which kidney is preferred for live donor transplantation, and why

A: Kidney transplant is considered as superior form of renal substitution therapy where operation or…

Q: What mechanisms link low systemic blood pressure in this patient to the low urine output?

A: Filteration of blood for waste takes place in the kidney' functional unit called the nephron.…

Q: Which three electrolytes are most closely regulated by the kidney?

A: The kidneys are the most crucial organ of the excretory system. It is vital for maintaining the…

Q: Which chemicals are normally present in the glomerular filtrate but not in urine?

A: The glomerular filtration can be described as the process during which blood is filtered in the…

Q: Which part of the filtration membrane prevents red blood cells from entering the capsular space?

A: Filtration membrane:             A glomerular capillary that comprises of leaky barrier and the…

Q: How does the kidney maintain the body's internal environment?

A: The kidney plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's internal environment, also known as…

Q: Give the digrammatic representation showing Arterial system of uromastix?

A: Uromastix is a spiny-tailed lizard found in deserts. Its blood vascular system is closed and…

Q: foods or substances that can change the volume of a normal urine?

A: Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in many animals  and in humans. The path of urine flow is…

Q: Explain how clearance can be used as an indirect indicator of renal handling of a solute.

A: Renal clearance is the volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a substance by the kidneys per…

Q: Why does exogenous erythropoietin (EPO) effectively treat anemia due to renal failure but is…

A: Exogenous erythropoietin is human erythropoietin that is specifically synthesized through…

Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?

A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…

Q: What is the renal capsule and why is it important?

A: Renal capsule:                 The thin membranous sheath that covers the outer surface of each…

Q: Which of the following is not associated with the renal corpuscle? a) glomerular capillary b)…

A: The kidneys are paired bean-shaped organs that primarily functions in glomerular filtration. Its…

Q: What is the normal color of urine?

A: Urine is a fluid byproduct of human digestion just as that of numerous different species. Urine goes…

Q: What is the protective tissue that surrounds the kidney?

A: Kidney Each individual normally has 2 kidneys, located laterally on either side of vertebral column…

Q: What is the major structural difference between the cortex and medulla of the kidney?

A: The paired kidneys are reddish, bean- shaped organs located below the ribs towards the middle of the…